CSCD 1108 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Nasal Vowel, Putty, Aspirated Consonant
9 Aug 2018
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Mchugh 2015. 09 (differences from the charts in rl 3 are shown in red; from ln in green; narrow transcription symbols in blue) Consonant phonemes of american english (plus 2 distinctive allophones of /t, d/, shown in red and in square brackets [ ]): Glott al (consonant sounds in shaded areas are voiced). *[ ] ([d] in rl) is a flap or tap; /r/ is an approximant. Note: ln uses / /, / /, / /, / /, / / /j/ for / /, / /, / /, / /, /r/, /y/, respectively. Syllabic consonants: /m , n , l , r / (note: in ln these are /0m, 0n, 0l, 0 /; in rl /r / is a vowel: / /) /0/ that occurs only in stressed syllables. (vowel sounds in shaded area are lax; all others are tense) Note: several vowels are actually pronounced as diphthongs in one or more dialects of english.
