ACC 113 Lecture Notes - Lecture 24: Tunxis Community College, Net Income, Preferred Stock

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coralimpala133

6 Jan 2021

School

Tunxis Community College

Department

Accounting

Course

ACC 113

Professor

Tinone

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Document Summary

Things that are related to the major focus of the business should be in the operating expenses category. Income from continuing operations (have to do earnings per share) Discontinued operations (have to do earnings per share) Net income (bottom line of the statement, after taxes & after. Have to have a separate line on the income statement for unusual gains/losses. Everything up to income from continuing operations is before tax, continuing operations to net income is after or net of tax. Only use for a really big deal . You will use this category if it is a major component of an entity. Has to be a big enough shift that it is a strategic shift. Income or loss from operations (net of tax) Gain or loss from disposal (net of tax) Income from continuing operations most important to look at to estimate future cash flows, income, etc. When you have a loss you pay less taxes.

Related Questions

Which of the following characteristics may result in theclassification of a liability being changed from current tononcurrent:

a) violation of a subjective acceleration clause

b) violation of a objective acceleration clause

c) a demand provision for payment

d) refiancing after the balance sheet date

Pending litigation would generally be considered:

a) nonmonetary liabilty

b) contingent liability

c) estimated liability

d) current liability

Barrons Co. current ratio is 2:1. Which of the followingtransactions would normally increase Barney's current ratio?

a) purchasing inventory on account

b) borring money by signing a long-term note

c) collecting an account receivable

d) purchasing land for cash

On multiple step income statement, gains or losses on sale ofequipment would be shown

a) before gross profit on sales

b) after gross profit on sales but before income from conitnuingoperations

c) after income from continuing operations but before incomefrom extraordinary items

d) after income before extraordinary items but before netincome

A single step income statement is a format that

a) compares the current years income with last year's income

b) recongnizes subtotals at intermediate stages such as grossmargin

c) combines revenues and gains and subtracts from them expensesand losses, resulting in income from operations

d) reports sales revenue, cost of goods sold, gross margin, andall other expenses

In contrast with a multiple-step income statement, a single stepincome statement does NOT show the amount of

a) income taxes on continuing operations

b) cost of goods sold

c) gross profit

d) earnings per share

The amount of income reported for tax purposes

a) is nomally greater than the net income reported tostockholders

b) must be computed according to GAAP

c) is used to compute earnings per share

d) may differ from the amount of income detemined for financialreporting purposes

Under the general rule of revenue recognition, revenue isrecognized when

a) marketability and market price are assured

b) a contractual agreement exists, and cash collection isassured

c) the earnings process is complete, and a valid promise ofpayment has been received

d) all related expenses have been incurred

Seaworth Company's gross sales in 2014 were 3930000. Assumingsales returns and allowances were 74000 sales discounts were 35000and freight-out was 28000 what were Seaworthy's net sales in2014?

a) 3792000

b) 3821000

c)3856000

d) 3930000

On June 30, 2014 Sonata COmpanys operating facilities inNebraska were detroyed by a flood. The loss of $700000 was notcovered by insurance. Sonata's tax rate for 2014 is 40 percent. InSonatas income statement for the year ended sept 30 2014 this eventshould be reported as an extraordinary loss of

a) 0

b) 280000

c) 420000

d) 700000

In a statement of cash flows, payments to acquire debtinstruments of other entities would typically be classified as cashoutflows for

a) financing activities

b) equity activities

c) operating activities

d) investing activities

A gain on the sale of a plan asset in the ordinary course ofbusiness should be presented in a staement of cash flows preparedusing the indirect method as

a) a cash inflow from investing activities

b) a cash inflow from financing activities

c) a deduction from net income

d) a addition to net income

In a statement of cash flows, proceeds from issuing equityinstruments should be classified as cash inflows from

a) brokerage activities

b) financing activities

c) investing activites

d) operating activities

When preparing a statement of cash flows using the indirectmethod, the amortization of trademarks should be reported as a

a) increase in cash flows from investing activities

b) reduction in cash flows from investing activities

c) increase in cash flows from operating activities

d) reduction in cash flows from operating activites

A loss in the sale of machinery in the ordinary course ofbusiness should be presented in a statement of cash flows( indirectmethod) as

a) an addition to net income

b) a deduction from net income

c) an inflow and outflow of cash

d) an outflow of cash

In preparing a statement of cash flows, which of the followingtransactions would be considered an investing activity?

a) sale of a business segment

b) Issuance of bonds payable at a discount

c) purchase of treasury stock

d) sale of capital stock

In a statement of cash flows (indirect method), depreciation istreated as an adjustment to reported net income becausedepreciation

a) is an inflow of cash to reserve account for assetreplacement

b) reduces the reported net income and involves an inflow ofcash

c) reduces the reported net inome but does not involve anoutflow of cash

d) usually represents a significant portion of operatingexpense

orchidfrog938

1-)Please refer to the following information for PeartreeCompany: â¢ Common stock, $1.00 par, 100,000 issued, 95,000outstanding â¢ Paid-in capital in excess of par: $2,150,000 â¢Retained earnings: $910,000 â¢ Treasury stock: 5,000 sharespurchased at $20 per share If Peartree resold 1,000 shares oftreasury stock for $24 per share, what journal entry would berequired?

A) Debit Cash $24,000 and credit Treasury stock $24,000.

B) Debit Treasury stock $24,000 and credit Cash $24,000.

C) Debit Treasury stock $20,000, debit Paid-in capital $2,000and credit Cash $24,000.

D) Debit Cash $24,000, credit Treasury stock $20,000 and creditPaid-in capital $4,000.

2-)Which of the following is a common reason for companies toretire preferred stock?

A) To stop paying out dividends to preferred shareholders

B) To increase stockholders' equity

C) To reward the preferred shareholders

D) To make a profit on the retirement of preferred stock

3-)At January 1, 2014, Foxmore Company had 80,000 shares ofcommon stock outstanding and no preferred stock. During the year,they issued 40,000 additional shares of common stock. At December31, 2014, Foxmore had 120,000 shares of common stock outstanding,and no preferred stock. In addition, Foxmore reported the followingresults for the year 2014: Sales revenues from regular businessoperations $3,000,000 Cost of goods sold 900,000 Operating expensesfrom their regular business operations 600,000 Gain on disposal ofseveral items of property, plant & equipment 15,000 Income taxexpense on continuing operations 330,000 Loss on the termination ofa discontinued business segment, net of tax 120,000 Losses ondamage caused by earthquake, net of tax 280,000 At December 31,2014, how much is the earnings per share for income (loss) fromcontinuing operations? (Please round all calculations to thenearest cent.)

A) $(1.20)

B) $10.65 C)

$7.85

D) $11.85

4-)) A corporation has net income of $365,000 for the currentyear. It paid its required preferred dividend of $17,500 and had noother stock transactions during the year. The average number ofcommon shares outstanding during the year was 69,500. What is theearnings per share?

A) $1.00

B) $4.37

C) $5.84

D) $5.00

5-)Qtopia Company uses the direct method to prepare itsstatement of cash flows. It has reported sales revenues of $100,000on its income statement for the year 2012. If the balance inaccounts receivable has gone up by $4,000 during the year, then$4,000 will have to be added to $100,000 to calculate collectionsfrom customers. True or false

6-)Qtopia Company uses the direct method to prepare itsstatement of cash flows. It has reported operating expenses of$21,000 on its income statement for the year 2012. If the balancein accrued liabilities has gone up by $1,000 during the year, then$1,000 will have to be added to $21,000 as part of the process tocalculate payments to suppliers for operating expenses. true orfalse.

7-Please refer to the following information for Petra SalesCompany: â¢ Common stock, $1.00 par, 200,000 issued, 180,000outstanding â¢ Paid-in capital in excess of par: $1,600,000 â¢Retained earnings: $2,440,000 â¢ Treasury stock: 20,000 sharespurchased at $12 per share If Petra Sales sells 10,000 shares oftreasury stock at $14 per share, the company will record a gain onthe sale of treasury stock of $20,000. True or false

8- Public companies are required to publish financialstatements, but privately held companies are generally not requiredto do so.true or false

Required: Prepare a multiple-step income statement in good form.

Calculate retained earnings as of December 31.

Prepare a classified balance sheet ingood form.

Calculate the providedratios 20 points

Additional Information:

Assume that all taxes are at 30% unless otherwise indicated. Theincome tax expense on continuing operations and the income taxliability have not yet been recorded.

Line Item 1 refers to a loss of $70,000 on uninsured damagedfrom a meteor that crashed into a plant facility in New Mexico. Themeteor is considered BOTH UNUSUAL AND INFREQUENT. The applicabletax rate was 35%.

Line Item 2 is income from the publishing division of the firmprior to May 1, 2016. On May 1, management decided to spin-off[discontinue] the operations.

Line Item 3 is also related to the publishing division mentionedin âcâ above. Actual losses on the divisions operations after May 1totaled $50,000. Management further expected additional losses of$30,000 on operations and a loss of $220,000 on the sale of thedivisionâs assets.

Line Item 4 arose from the sale of long-term investments. Theportfolio that originally cost $250,000 was sold for $284,000.

Line Item 5 arose from discovery of equipment, costing $600,000that had been written off in 2014 as an operating expense. As ofthe beginning of the 2016 the accumulated depreciation was$100,000. The book value of the equipment was $500,000.

Line Item 6 refers to restructuring costs.

Line Item 7 refers to inventory that was on Hand on December 31,and was discovered to be obsolete during the year-end count onJanuary 15, 2017.

The investment account represents two portfolios. The firstportfolio cost $200,000 and is worth $215,000. These stocks andbonds are available currently for sale to raise cash resources. Theother investment, costing $1,000,000 and worth $1,000,000, will beheld indefinitely [long-term] by management.

Included in goodwill is an amount equal to $100,000 thatmanagement âcreatedâ after a successful advertising campaign. Theoffsetting credit was to paid-in capital in excess of par value:common.

During 2016, management decided that the usefulness of thefranchise would only last four of the remaining five years.Consequently, management increased the amortization by $100,000 or25 percent in 2016. The new estimate was used in 2016 and would becontinued for the remaining three years.

Inventory on December 31, 2016 was $200,000 after consideringthe decline from line item 7.

The state authorized 100,000 shares of 8 % preferred stock witha par value of $100 of which 8,000 shares have been issued.

The state also authorized 2,000,000 shares of common stock, witha par value of $10 par value. There are no shares in treasury.

The bonds will be refinanced when they are due in 2017.

Foreign currency translation losses were $ 3,000.

Thornhill Company
Trial Balance
as of December 31, 2016

Account Title	Debit	Credit
8 %, Preferred Stock	$ -	$ 1,000,000.00
Accounts Payable		120,000
Accounts Receivable	300,000
Accumulated Depreciation: building		970,000
Accumulated Depreciation: equipment		3,550,000
Administrative Expenses	400,000
Bond Payable		4,000,000
Building	2,000,000
Cash	100,000	$ -
Common Stock (200,000 shares outstanding)		5,550,000
Discount on Bonds Payable	125,000
Dividends	300,000
Equipment	5,000,000
Franchise	340,000
Freight-in	15,000
Goodwill	785,000
Income Taxes Expenses	88,200
Income taxes Payable		88,200
Interest Expense	700,000
Inventory	170,000
Investments	1,200,000
Land	800,000
Long-term Notes Payable		2,500,000
Net Sales		5,300,000
Paid-in Capital in excess of par value: common		300,000
Plant Facilities under Construction	8,000,000
Prepaid Expenses	60,000
Purchase Discounts		65,000
Purchase Returns and Allowances		125,000
Purchases	2,575,000
Retained Earnings		747,500
Selling Expenses	650,000
Item 1 (net of taxes of $24,500)	45,500
Item 2 (net of taxes of $6,000)		14,000
Item 3 (net of taxes of $90,000)	210,000
Item 4		34,000
Item 5 (net of taxes of $150,000)		350,000
Item 6	840,000
Item 7	10,000

Total	$ 24,713,700	$ 24,713,700

Financial Ratios

Current Ratio = Current Assets /Current Liabilities.

Quick Ratio = (Cash + MarketableSecurities + Receivables) / Current Liabilities.

Working Capital = Current Assets -Current Liabilities.

Total debt to total assets = Total Liabilities / TotalAssets.

Gross Profit Rate = Gross Profit/ Net Sales

Netincome as a percentage of sales = Net Income / Net Sales

Return on assets= Operating Income

[Beginning Total Assets + Ending Total Assets]/2

Assume that beginning assets were $13,720,000

Return on stockholdersâ equity=

Net Income

[BeginningTotal Stockholdersâ Equity + Ending Total StockholdersâEquity]/2

Assume that beginning stockholdersâequity was $7,947,500

Price-Earnings Ratio = MarketPrice per Commons Share

Earnings per Common Share

Assume a market price of $ 1.00

Accounts Receivable Turnover = NetSales

Assume that beginning accounts receivable were $ 300,000

Average Collection Period = 365 days/ Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio

Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold

Average Sales Period = 365 days /Inventory Turnover Ratio

Operating Cycle = The AverageCollection Period + The Average Sales Period.

The question Requires me to do thebalance sheet and calculate the ratios from the trial balance andthe additional informations. use the same information that is thetrial balance and the additional information to solve forMulti-step income statement.

greenhedgehog753

ACC 113 Lecture Notes - Lecture 24: Tunxis Community College, Net Income, Preferred Stock

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