ACC 113 Lecture Notes - Lecture 26: Double Taxation, Financial Statement, Income Statement

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Business and owners are legally one entity: proprietorship single owner, owner pays taxes, partnership owned by multiple owners, each owner pays taxes. Legally separate entity from owners: corporations shareholders have limited liability and double taxation, in that, corporations and shareholders pay taxes, this is a disadvantage, but mostly outweighed by the limited liability, can be public or private. Groups that use financial reports: investors (shareholders, creditors (banks, government agencies, company management (only internal, financial analysts. Under sec authority, but sec has since delegated to financial accounting standards (fasb) Qualities of financial statements: understandability, timelines, full disclosure, comparability, objectivity ups pg 69, use of estimates language (i. e freedom from bias, decision relevance useful for decision relevance. Three basic financial statements formula: balance sheet companies" financial position at point in time, assets (resources) = liabilities (creditors) + owner"s equity (owners) [all resources] [sources of funding or claims: income statement, statement of cash flows.

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