ACC 113 Lecture Notes - Lecture 32: Balance Sheet, Matching Principle, Income Statement
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At December 31, 2015, Cord Company's plant asset and accumulateddepreciation and amortization accounts had balances as follows: |
Category | Plant Asset | Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization | ||||
Land | $ | 178,000 | $ | â | ||
Buildings | 1,650,000 | 331,900 | ||||
Machinery andequipment | 1,275,000 | 320,500 | ||||
Automobiles andtrucks | 175,000 | 103,325 | ||||
Leaseholdimprovements | 222,000 | 111,000 | ||||
Landimprovements | â | â | ||||
Depreciation methods and usefullives: |
Buildingsâ150% decliningbalance; 25 years. |
Machinery and equipmentâStraightline; 10 years. |
Automobiles and trucksâ150%declining balance; 5 years, all acquired after 2012. |
Leasehold improvementsâStraightline. |
Land improvementsâStraightline. |
Depreciation is computed to thenearest month and residual values are immaterial. Transactionsduring 2016 and other information: |
a. | On January 6, 2016, a plant facility consisting of land andbuilding was acquired from King Corp. in exchange for 28,000 sharesof Cord's common stock. On this date, Cord's stock had a fair valueof $50 a share. Current assessed values of land and building forproperty tax purposes are $195,000 and $585,000, respectively. |
b. | On March 25, 2016, new parking lots, streets, and sidewalks atthe acquired plant facility were completed at a total cost of$210,000. These expenditures had an estimated useful life of 12years. |
c. | The leasehold improvements were completed on December 31, 2012,and had an estimated useful life of eight years. The related lease,which would terminate on December 31, 2018, was renewable for anadditional four-year term. On April 29, 2016, Cord exercised therenewal option. |
d. | On July 1, 2016, machinery and equipment were purchased at atotal invoice cost of $328,000. Additional costs of $10,000 fordelivery and $53,000 for installation were incurred. |
e. | On August 30, 2016,Cord purchased a new automobile for $12,800. |
f. | On September 30, 2016, a truck with a cost of $24,300 and a bookvalue of $9,600 on date of sale was sold for $11,800. Depreciationfor the nine months ended September 30, 2016, was $2,160. |
g. | On December 20, 2016, a machine with a cost of $18,500 and abook value of $3,050 at date of disposition was scrapped withoutcash recovery. |
Required: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. | Prepare a schedule analyzing the changes in each of the plantasset accounts during 2016. Do not analyze changes in accumulateddepreciation and amortization. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Can someone please provide the solutions. No explanation needed,just the answers so I can double check my work.
2. Firms with tangiblelong-term assets and less predictable cash flows, such as automanufacturers and steel companies, whose sales vary with changes ineconomic conditions, tend to use
a. | a more nearly equal mix of long-term debt and shareholdersâequity financing. |
b. | a greater amount of long-term debt [80%] than shareholdersâequity financing [20%]. |
c. | a smaller amount of long-term debt [20%] than shareholdersâequity financing [80%]. |
d. | a greater amount of long-term debt [80%] than assets [20%]. |
e. | a greater amount of shareholdersâ equity [80%] than assets[20%]. |
3. During Year 3,Carrington Company made the following expenditures relating toplant machinery and equipment:
· | Continuing, frequent, and low cost repairs | $46,000 |
· | Special long-term protection devices were attached to tenmachines | 11,000 |
· | A broken gear on a machine was replaced | 5,000 |
How much should be charged to repairs and maintenance in Year3?
a. | $46,000 |
b. | $51,000 |
c. | $57,000 |
d. | $41,000 |
e. | none of the above |
4. Which of the followingis/are not capitalized as an intangible asset?
a. | costs of an internally developed patent |
b. | legal costs to defend a patent successfully |
c. | goodwill acquired when a company purchases another company |
d. | costs to purchase a patent |
e. | none of the above |
5. Repairs and maintenancedo not include
a. | the costs of restoring an asset's service potential afterbreakdowns. |
b. | expenditures that increase the asset's life. |
c. | routine costs such as for cleaning and adjusting. |
d. | major tune-ups including labor and parts. |
e. | All of the above are not considered to be repairs ormaintenance. |
12. Sigma Company suffers a loss to itsbuilding in a fire and spends $100,000 on repairs and improvements.It judges that $80,000 of the expenditure replaces long-livedassets lost in the fire, and $20,000 represents improvements to thebuilding. Which of the following is the single journal entry thatSigma Company will make?
a. | Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 100,000 |
b. | Loss from Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 100,000 |
c. | Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 20,000 Loss from Fire . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 80,000 |
d. | Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000 Loss from Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,000 Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 100,000 |
e. | Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Loss from Fire . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 100,000 |
16. Firms treat expenditures as assetswhen they:
a. | have acquired rights to the future use of a resource as a resultof a past transaction or event. |
b. | can reliably measure the cost of the expected benefits at thetime of initial recognition. |
c. | can exercise the entityâs right to, or control of, thebenefit. |
d. | can obtain the future service potential and control othersâaccess to it. |
e. | all of the above |
Clarion Realty
Clarion Realty has decided to construct its own office building.The construction will be partially financed through a constructionloan and any remainder will be financed from internally generatedfunds. The internal accountants have collected the followinginformation concerning the construction.
Average Balance | Construction | Other | |
Year | Construction Account | Debt @ 6% | Debt @ 10% |
1 | $2,000,000 | $1,000,000 | $500,000 |
2 | $4,000,000 | $1,000,000 | $250,000 |
3 | $3,000,000 | $800,000 | $200,000 |
22. The amount, if any, of capitalizedinterest cost for Year 1 is
a. | $0 |
b. | $50,000 |
c. | $60,000 |
d. | $110,000 |
e. | $170,000 |
23. The amount, if any, of capitalizedinterest cost for Year 2 is
a. | $0 |
b. | $50,000 |
c. | $60,000 |
d. | $180,000 |
e. | $230,000 |
33. When a firm constructs its ownbuildings or equipment:
a. | it recognizes the labor, material, and overhead costs incurredas an asset. |
b. | U.S. GAAP and IFRS require firms to include, or capitalize,interest costs during construction in the cost of aself-constructed asset. |
c. | it recognizes the labor, material, and overhead costs incurredas a period expense. |
d. | U.S. GAAP and IFRS require firms to expense interest costsincurred during construction of a self-constructed asset. |
e. | both choices a and b are correct. |