PSY 161 Lecture Notes - Lecture 20: Six Group, Deindividuation, Group Cohesiveness
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Obedience: milg(cid:396)a(cid:373)"s o(cid:271)edie(cid:374)(cid:272)e tud(cid:455, subject and confederate told study on effects of punishment on learning. The subject is the teacher and the confederate is the learner. The subject punishes the learner for mistakes with shocks: told to (cid:373)o(cid:448)e o(cid:374)e sho(cid:272)k highe(cid:396) fo(cid:396) ea(cid:272)h (cid:373)istake. No prods were given: 95% went to level 6, 54% went to level 10, people obey authority figures. If given something for free, you feel you need to give something back. Initial commitment, then not available and more costly option is offered. Joule et al: phoned and agreed to participate in interesting study; told would be paid , when arrived, told experiment was cancelled. Conformity: a change in behavior or attitude brought about by a desire to follow the beliefs or standards of others, types of influence in conformity situations. Indirect influence: may be positive in the long run due to increased enjoyment and group cohesiveness.