AN N EA 10W Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Mattathias, Samaritans, Food And Drink Prohibitions

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Destruction of 1 st temple by babylonians in 587 bce. Only in southern since north is destryoed. Greek capture jerusalem: all hell nism 332 bce. Born in 356 bce in ancient greece. At age 20 he asceneded the throne. By age 22 he invaded the archamenid empire. Defeats darius ii king of persia in 333 jerusalem falls the following year. Empire at its greate extene was 2, 000,000 square miles. Dies in babylon at the age of 32. After his death ensue with infighting amoing surviving generals each of whom vied for control of the enormous exampnce of land. The kingdom was divided into two ultimately. Reliance on few sourceswhich are also late. Ptolemy i conquers jerusalem in 320 bce. The ptolemies like the predecessors the persians were quite hands off. However things would change with the conquest of jerusalem by the seleucids in 201 bce. Their reighn would usher in a new movement known as hellenism.

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