ACCT207 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Matching Principle, Income Statement, Accounts Receivable

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22 Feb 2017

School

University of Delaware

Department

Accounting

Course

ACCT207

Professor

Van Leer Michael

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Document Summary

All done at the last day of the accounting period. Either the transaction involves a revenue account or an expense account. Never use cash with an adjusting entry. Required that we adhere to the matching principle. All adjusting entries result from some prior transaction that was already recorded. That"s why it"s being adjusted, because it already happened. To record salaries incurred but not yet paid last paid 12/28/17. You have to account for the 3 days that aren"t recorded (bc you have to include the whole year!) Company prepaid insurance in the amount of ,400. 5 @ has expired because it started august 1st and this is december 31st. ,000 in advance on december 11th, 2017 for work to be completed in january 2018. We are not liable for the ,000 liability we collected because we got a revenue of ,000. You add ,000 worth supplies to the ,000 purchased supplies; then subtract the remaining to get ,500.

Related Questions

NEED ANSWERS ASAP

Question 23

If a resource has been consumed but a bill hasnot been received at the end of the accountingperiod, then

		an expense should be recorded when the bill is received.
		an expense should be recorded when the cash is paid out.
		an adjusting entry should be made recognizing the expense.
		it is optional whether to record the expense before the bill isreceived.

3 points

Question 24

Prepaid expenses are

		paid and recorded in an asset account before they are used orconsumed.
		paid and recorded in an asset account after they are used orconsumed.
		incurred but not yet paid or recorded.
		incurred and already paid or recorded.

3 points

Question 25

If a business has received cash in advance of services performedand credits a liability account, the adjusting entry needed afterthe services are performed will be

		debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit Cash.
		debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit Service Revenue.
		debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit Prepaid Expense.
		debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit AccountsReceivable.

3 points

Question 26

The preparation of adjusting entries is

		straight forward because the accounts that need adjustment willbe out of balance.
		often an involved process requiring the skills of aprofessional.
		only required for accounts that do not have a normalbalance.
		optional when financial statements are prepared.

3 points

Question 27

On January 1 of the current year, Doolittle Company purchasedfurniture for $7,560. The company expects to use the furniture for3 years. The asset has no salvage value. The book value of thefurniture at December 31of this year is

		$0.
		$2,520.
		$5,040.
		$7,560.

3 points

Question 28

Husker Du Supplies Inc. purchased a 12-month insurance policy onMarch 1 of the current year for $1,800. At March 31, the adjustingjournal entry to record expiration of this asset will include a

		debit to Prepaid Insurance and a credit to Cash for $1,800.
		debit to Prepaid Insurance and a credit to Insurance Expense for$200.
		debit to Insurance Expense and a credit to Prepaid Insurance for$150.
		debit to Insurance Expense and a credit to Cash for $150.

TAMARISK GOLF CLUB, INC. TRIAL BALANCE DECEMBER 31
	Debit	Credit
Cash	$17,550
Accounts Receivable	14,700
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts		$1,200
Prepaid Insurance	9,500
Land	353,200
Buildings	150,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings		48,000
Equipment	196,500
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment		91,700
Common Stock		381,500
Retained Earnings		158,117
Dues Revenue		204,200
Green Fees Revenue		5,703
Rent Revenue		17,600
Utilities Expenses	58,420
Salaries and Wages Expense	82,100
Maintenance and Repairs Expense	26,050
	$908,020	$908,020

From the trial balance and the information given below, prepareannual adjusting entries.

(1)		The buildings have an estimated life of 30 years with nosalvage value (straight-line method).
(2)		The equipment is depreciated at 10% per year.
(3)		Insurance expired during the year $3,550.
(4)		The rent revenue represents the amount received for 11 monthsfor dining facilities. The December rent has not yet been received.(Use Rent Receivable account.)
(5)		It is estimated that 12% of the accounts receivable will beuncollectible.
(6)		Salaries and wages earned but not paid by December 31,$3,821.
(7)		Dues received in advance from members $9,357, were recorded asDues Revenue.

sangriacrow744

Question 16

Corresponds to CLO 3(d) Hemmingway Corporation paid salaries of$5,000 and advertising expense of $2,000. Which of the followingjournal entries correctly records these expenses?

		Debit: Cash $7,000 Credit: Salaries/Wages Expense$5,000 Credit: Advertising Expense $2,000
		Debit: Salaries/Wages Expense$5,000 Debit: Advertising Expense $2,000 Credit: Cash$7,000
		Debit: Salaries/Wages Expense$5,000 Debit: Advertising Expense $2,000 Credit: Salaries/Wages Payable$5,000 Credit: Accounts Payable$2,000
		Debit: Salaries/Wages Expense$5,000 Debit: Advertising Expense $2,000 Credit: Cash$8,000

3 points

Question 17

Corresponds to CLO 4(a) Which of the following statements iscorrect regarding accrued revenues and unearned revenues, beforeadjusting entries have been made?

		Accrued revenues have not been earned and unearned revenues havebeen earned.
		Accrued revenues have been paid and unearned revenues havenot.
		Accrued revenues have not been recorded and unearned revenueshave been recorded.
		Accrued revenues have been recorded and unearned revenues havebeen recorded.

3 points

Question 18

Corresponds to CLO 4(b) Hudson Law Corporation received $5,500cash for legal services to be rendered in the future. The fullamount was credited to the liability account Unearned ServiceRevenue. At the end of the period, Hudson determines that $3,000 ofthe legal services have been rendered. The appropriate adjustingjournal entry to be made at the end of the period is:

		debit Unearned Service Revenue, $3,000; credit Cash, $3,000.
		debit Unearned Service Revenue, $3,000; credit Service Revenue,$3,000.
		debit Unearned Service Revenue, $2,500; credit Service Revenue,$2,500.
		debit Service Revenue, $2,500; credit Unearned Service Revenue,$2,500.

3 points

Question 19

Corresponds to CLO 4(c) Ace Corporation purchased officesupplies costing $13,000 and debited Office Supplies for the fullamount. At the end of the accounting period, a physical count ofoffice supplies revealed $2,700 still on hand. The appropriateadjusting journal entry to be made at the end of the period is:

		debit Office Supplies Expense, $10,300; credit Office Supplies,$10,300.
		debit Office Supplies, $10,300; credit Office Supplies Expense,$10,300.
		debit Office Supplies Expense, $2,700; credit Office Supplies,$2,700.
		debit Office Supplies, $2,700; credit Office Supplies Expense,$2,700.

3 points

Question 20

Corresponds to CLO 4(d) On September 1, Northgate paid $18,000to Evans Management Company for 12 months of rent beginning onSeptember 1. The appropriate journal entry was made to record thistransaction. If financial statements are prepared for the 9 monthsended September 30, the adjusting entry to be made by Northgateis:

		debit Rent Expense, $13,500; credit Prepaid Rent, $13,500.
		debit Prepaid Rent, $1,500; credit Rent Revenue, $1,500.
		debit Prepaid Rent, $1,500; credit Rent Expense, $1,500.
		debit Rent Expense, $1,500; credit Prepaid Rent, $1,500.

3 points

Question 21

Corresponds to CLO 5(a) Lennox Corporation purchased a newdelivery truck for 35,000. The sales taxes are $2,700. The logo ispainted on the side of the truck for $800. The truck's annuallicense is $200. Annual insurance on the truck is $1,300. Whatshould Lennox record as the cost of the new truck?

		$40,000
		$38,500
		$37,700
		$35,000

3 points

Question 22

Corresponds to CLO 5(b) On April 1, 2013, Ballard Corporationpurchased equipment for $65,000. It is estimated that the equipmentwill have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of its 5 year usefullife. If Ballard uses the straight-line method of depreciation,what is the accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2013?

		$13,000
		$12,000
		$9,750
		$9,000

3 points

Question 23

Corresponds to CLO 5(c) Tyree Company purchased equipment with acost of $90,000 and an estimated salvage value of $18,000. Theequipment is expected to produce 150,000 units over its estimateduseful life of 10 years. If Tyree uses the units-of-activitymethod, what is the depreciation cost per unit to be used incalculating depreciation?

		$1.67
		$0.48
		$2.08
		$0.60

3 points

Question 24

Corresponds to CLO 5(d) Kerns Company purchased equipment with acost of $200,000 and an estimated salvage value of $10,000. Theequipment has an estimated useful life of 10 years. If Kerns usesthe double-declining balance method, what is the annualdepreciation rate to be used in calculating depreciation?

		5%
		10%
		20%
		40%

3 points

Question 25

Corresponds to CLO 6(a) Marshall Machinery made a sale for$150,000 on March 31. The customer is sent a statement on April 6and payment is received on April 15. Marshall prepares March'smonthly internal financial statements on April 20. Marshall followsGAAP and applies the revenue recognition principle. When is the$150,000 considered to be earned?

		March 31
		April 6
		April 15
		April 20

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ACCT207 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Matching Principle, Income Statement, Accounts Receivable

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