PSYC 111 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Jane Elliot, Fundamental Attribution Error, Trait Theory
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(cid:862)i(cid:374)te(cid:396)(cid:374)al(cid:863) ps(cid:455)(cid:272)holog(cid:455): att(cid:396)i(cid:271)utes (cid:272)auses of hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) (cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396) to i(cid:374)te(cid:396)(cid:374)al agents (e. g. personality trait) The environment can be a force for positive change and allow social ills to be overcome. However, the environment can also be a force for evil. Internal view: germans are an inherently warmongering people. External view: germans are like other people; they were led to commit atrocities by the nazis. The participant sat in a room with a group of confederates of the researcher. The participant did not know that deception was used. Up to 37% of the time, subjects went along with the wrong answer. However, the size of the group matters. The p(cid:396)ese(cid:374)(cid:272)e of a si(cid:374)gle (cid:862)disse(cid:374)te(cid:396)(cid:863) g(cid:396)eatl(cid:455) (cid:396)edu(cid:272)es (cid:272)o(cid:374)fo(cid:396)(cid:373)it(cid:455). Americans conform somewhat less now than in the past. The (cid:862)tea(cid:272)he(cid:396)(cid:863) (cid:894)a (cid:396)esea(cid:396)(cid:272)h pa(cid:396)ti(cid:272)ipa(cid:374)t(cid:895) (cid:449)as i(cid:374)st(cid:396)u(cid:272)ted to deli(cid:448)e(cid:396) ele(cid:272)t(cid:396)i(cid:272) sho(cid:272)ks to a (cid:862)lea(cid:396)(cid:374)e(cid:396)(cid:863) (cid:449)he(cid:374)e(cid:448)e(cid:396) the lea(cid:396)(cid:374)e(cid:396) (cid:373)ade (cid:373)istakes. The shock level was increased after every mistake. The maximum level was 450 volts (marked xxx)
