BIOL 2030 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Hydrophile, Transfer Rna, Ribosome

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25 Jun 2015
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Amino acid: non ionized, alpha carbon, amino group (n, h, h, carboxyl group (c, double bond o, oh, hydrogen atom, side chain. Ionized: alpha carbon, amino (n+, h, h, h, carboxyl (c, double bond o, o , hydrogen atom, side chain, as ph decreases (more acidic (cid:224) ph less than 7), what would you except to happen to a protein, net charge would become more positive, carboxyl group will take on a proton (aka a positive hydrogen ion) (cid:224) becomes more positive, affects reactivity, structure, and function of the molecule, how to know if it"s hydrophobic or hydrophilic. Word things: monomers (cid:224) residue, polymer of 6 residues (cid:224) polymer of 6 monomers, a polypeptide (cid:224) complete chain, protein (cid:224) functional form of a molecule (composed of more than on polypeptide chain, break down polypeptide, recycle amino acids, change shape or structure by exposing something (cid:224) activate protein, hydrolysis (water in, monomer out)

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