BIOLOGY 120 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Cladogenesis, Anagenesis

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Natural law: an observable law relating to a natural phenomena. Domain kingdom phylum class order family genus species. Need to know the correct order for the exam. What this order means is that there is a common ancestor for the groups and a relatedness to one another. Lamark: the first person to propose evolution and that species change over time. Mathis: limited resources and winners are the strongest. Hutton and wyle: geologists key to the past is the present. stated that the earth dated back 100 millions of years. Descent with modification= evolution is driven by natural selection. Need to have variation in natural selection. Do not know where dna mutation occurs. Alfred wallace: thought of the same thing as darwin at the same time. Species: group of organism that share homology and are able to interbreed and produce viable offspring. Breeding successfully means they can pass dna back and forth.

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