Classical Studies 2200 Lecture : Unit 1 Lecture 4 Greek historical Contexts

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Major period of greek history 3000 bce-146 bce. Based on island of crete not indo european therefore not greek. Palace of knossos, no fortifications or defense most likely no threat of attack. Sophisticated arts and engineering female figurines, bull imagery, double axe (labrys) Bull fresco at knossos three human figures fighting bull. Double -axe (labrys: mycenean period 1650-1150 bce. Fortressed palaces on hill tops e. g in mycenae expected attack, not unified. Epic hero"s associated with mycenean cities e. g nestor, menelaus. Linear b: syllabic writing system not used for recording stories keeping accounts. Lions gate mycenae 13th c bce massive stones later people thought they were made by cyclopes. Syllabic not alphabetic administrative function: dark ages 1100-800 bce. Poor quality of artifacts wave of emigration to asia minor. Scarcity of evidence: archaic period 800-480 bce. Growing interest in science growth of city states.

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