PHI 1500 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Tu Quoque, Ontological Argument, Slippery Slope

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12 Apr 2022
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Fallacies- common ways in which arguments go wrong (flaw in argument) Ad hominem-2 sides- one side attacks the other for irrelevant personal issues. Abusive- insults someone- personal attack to arguer- is not relevant. Circumstantial- dismisses argument because of persons motives, origin or other circumstances (because you"re a democrat, or personal benefit)- needs to prove that the persons conclusion is wrong tu quoque- attack on hypocrisy (argument isn"t always wrong) Therefore x. - circular argument- theoretically valid but no real conclusion. Red herring- argument is changed from one subject to another that"s unrelated to prove they"re right even though its off topic (meat is bad for environment, but breed of cows is specifically for eating) Straw man- using false grounds to solidify your own view. Equivocation - a word/phrase is being used in the wrong context (words have several definitions)- argument depends on interpretation.

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