PSY 101 Lecture Notes - Naturalistic Observation, Confirmation Bias, Falsifiability

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20 Nov 2022
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Reliance on empirical evidence- scientific theories and hypotheses must be backed by empirical evidence. Empirical evidence: info that is observable and verifiable, gathered by using the techniques of science. Skepticism- does not accept explanations of phenomena based on faith or authority. Willingness to make risky decisions- state an idea in such a way that it can be refuted or disproved by counterevidence. Principle of falsifiability: the opposite is also true. Confirmation bias: avoid this, involves the tendency to look for or pay attention to those things that confirm our belief/hypotheses. Openness- scientists must be willing to tell others: 1) where they got their ideas, 2) how they tested them, 3) what the results were. Replication is an essential part of the scientific process: you can take the study and replicate it. Observing behavior in its natural relationship (1) ex) parent/child relationship at a park.

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