HIS 102 Lecture Notes - Apostolic Palace, John Calvin, Westphalian Sovereignty
Document Summary
Thursday, september 1, 2022 12:43 pm: the medieval pope was a petty king over the state of the church ("papal states") and. Cardinals were high-powered, wealthy aristocrats from all over europe. Pope julius ii commissioned expensive art and built palatial cathedrals: apostolic palace luxuriously renovated and the sistine chapel was painted, st. peter"s basilica built. The renovations and church openings were paid for by bribes the catholic church told people would help them get into heaven. Martin luther and john calvin: biggest points made within the theses, theologian/monk, martin luther, nails 95 theses to the door of wittenburg church in. Key terms: martin luther & 95 theses. John calvin (predestination: council of trent, st. ignatius of loyola & the society of jesus (jesuits, spanish inquisition, thirty years war & peace of westphalia. Reasons for the transformation: the protestant reformation. Argued against elitism and corruption; all people should be priests of christ.