Please help me check my answers and correct them if needed.Thank you!
1. Which statement regarding malnutrition is true?
Malnutrition of one nutrient may directly and indirectly affectonly one system
All nutrient deficiencies typically manifest in a matter of daysor weeks.
Most cases of malnutrition in the elderly are directly relatedto a loss of appetite
Nutritional homeostasis should primarily be achieved bydietary alterations.
2. Movement of the stomach/stomach lining upward into esophagusor diaphragm is termed what?
Gastric reflux
Gastric torsion
Hiatal hernia
3. Which of the following is a function of the liver?
produce and secrete insulin
produce and secrete glucagon
metabolize drugs
excrete drugs from the body
store red blood cells
4.
Which of the following regarding malnutrition is true?
ingestion of supplements will prevent malnutrition
malnutrition can be avoided if the recommendations of the foodpyramid are followed
malnutrition in the United States is rare
5. What is protein-carbohydrate malnutrition? A person who:
doesn't eat enough protein or carbohydrates
eats to much protein and not enough carbohydrates
eats to much carbohydrates and not enough protein
eats to much protein and carbohydrates which interferes withabsorption and digestion of other nutrients
6. Which vitamin is stored in the tissues?
A
B
C
7. The menstrual occurs within 3 or 4 days of which of thefollowing changes in the blood?
increase in estrogen and decrease in progesterone
increase in progesterone and decrease in estrogen
increase in progesterone and estrogen
decrease in progesterone and estrogen
8. Which statement regarding sperm production and aging istrue?
Aging increases the amount of sperm produced
Aging has a variable effect on the amount of spermproduced.
Aging causes major changes in sperm cell morphology
Aging causes major changes in sperm cell function
9. Which of the following is a function of the digestivesystem?
Helping with speech
Vitamin A production
Storing blood in the pancreas
Producing erythropoietin
10. Thinning of the enamel, decrease in nerve cells, recedinggums and loss of muscle of mastication coordination are consideredto be what type of changes in the mouth?
Abnormal changes
Age changes
11. A decline in sexual activity with age is primarilyassociated with what age related changes in the physiology of amale?
Decline in frequency of use
Deteriorating self-image
Medication use
Changes in blood flow
12. Which of the following conditions is not apathological change that effects the stomach?
Peptic ulcer
Atrophic Gastritis
Acute Gastritis
Stricture
13. Which of the following is an age related cause for fecalincontinence?
Laxative use
Ulcerative colitis
Colorectal cancer
Disability
Stool softener
14. A decrease in lactase secretion is an age related changeassociated with the _____________.
stomach
small intestine
large intestine
pancreas
15. Which of the following statements regarding atrophicgastritis is true?
causes overproduction of HCL
causes overproduction of intrinsic factor
increase absorption of B12
increase risk for cancer
16. Functional incontinence may be due to a problem withwhat?
cognitive function
autonomic system
urinary bladder
urethra
17. Which of the following is not a function of nutrients?
energy for activities
raw materials for growth
buffer to maintain pH
fluid and electrolyte balance
18. Adenosine triphosphate is produced during all of thefollowing processes, except ______.
Oxidative phosphorylation
Kreb's cycle
Electron transport
Glycation
19. The digestive system helps create nutritional homeostasis,which of the following is one of the four reasons for nutritionalhomeostasis?
nutrients are formed to supply the energy for vitalfunctions
nutrients supply raw materials to synthesize body substances
nutrients counteract against blood so that volume ismaintained
nutrients tear down worn out substances for later use
20. Women with _____ percent body fat has an increase risk for ashorter life span and weight related diseases.
18
22
27
31
21. What amount of protein should be consumed daily by an olderadult?
.25 gram per kilogram of weight
.5 gram per kilogram of weight
.75 gram per kilogram of weight
1 gram per kilogram of weight
22. Stress incontinence is much more common in women than in menbecause women have which of the following?
longer urethra
premenopausal thinning
weakened structures
23. Which of the following is an age related change affectingthe kidneys?
increase in weight
increase in width
decrease in area
decrease in volume
24. Postmenopausal decrease in estrogen leads to age relatedchanges of the _________.
Urethra
Urinary bladder
Ureter
Kidney
25. _______ percent of the working capacity of both kidneys isneeded to maintain homeostasis.
10
20
30
40
26. Which of the following is considered a treatment for urinaryincontinence?
surgical removal of the sphincter
medications to modify bladder function
electric shock therapy
27. Which reproductive hormone provides a decrease risk ofatherosclerosis?
testosterone
relaxin
estrogen
follicle stimulating hormone
28. Which form of cancer in the female reproductive system rankssecond in occurrence?
Ovarian
Cervical
Endometrial
Vaginal
29. Which hormone produced in females seems to stimulate thelibido?
Estrogen
Progesterone
Testosterone
Luteinizing hormone
30. Which of the following regarding prostate cancer istrue?
it is related to having benign prostatic hypertrophy
it is more common in white males
testing for prostatic specific antigen is sensitive andspecific
it impairs the function of the liver
Please help me check my answers and correct them if needed.Thank you!
1. Which statement regarding malnutrition is true?
Malnutrition of one nutrient may directly and indirectly affectonly one system | |
All nutrient deficiencies typically manifest in a matter of daysor weeks. | |
Most cases of malnutrition in the elderly are directly relatedto a loss of appetite | |
Nutritional homeostasis should primarily be achieved bydietary alterations. |
2. Movement of the stomach/stomach lining upward into esophagusor diaphragm is termed what?
Gastric reflux | |
Gastric torsion | |
Hiatal hernia |
3. Which of the following is a function of the liver?
produce and secrete insulin | |
produce and secrete glucagon | |
metabolize drugs | |
excrete drugs from the body | |
store red blood cells |
4.
Which of the following regarding malnutrition is true?
ingestion of supplements will prevent malnutrition | |
malnutrition can be avoided if the recommendations of the foodpyramid are followed | |
malnutrition in the United States is rare |
5. What is protein-carbohydrate malnutrition? A person who:
doesn't eat enough protein or carbohydrates | |
eats to much protein and not enough carbohydrates | |
eats to much carbohydrates and not enough protein | |
eats to much protein and carbohydrates which interferes withabsorption and digestion of other nutrients |
6. Which vitamin is stored in the tissues?
A | |
B | |
C |
7. The menstrual occurs within 3 or 4 days of which of thefollowing changes in the blood?
increase in estrogen and decrease in progesterone | |
increase in progesterone and decrease in estrogen | |
increase in progesterone and estrogen | |
decrease in progesterone and estrogen |
8. Which statement regarding sperm production and aging istrue?
Aging increases the amount of sperm produced | |
Aging has a variable effect on the amount of spermproduced. | |
Aging causes major changes in sperm cell morphology | |
Aging causes major changes in sperm cell function |
9. Which of the following is a function of the digestivesystem?
Helping with speech | |
Vitamin A production | |
Storing blood in the pancreas | |
Producing erythropoietin |
10. Thinning of the enamel, decrease in nerve cells, recedinggums and loss of muscle of mastication coordination are consideredto be what type of changes in the mouth?
Abnormal changes | |
Age changes |
11. A decline in sexual activity with age is primarilyassociated with what age related changes in the physiology of amale?
Decline in frequency of use | |
Deteriorating self-image | |
Medication use | |
Changes in blood flow |
12. Which of the following conditions is not apathological change that effects the stomach?
Peptic ulcer | |
Atrophic Gastritis | |
Acute Gastritis | |
Stricture |
13. Which of the following is an age related cause for fecalincontinence?
Laxative use | |
Ulcerative colitis | |
Colorectal cancer | |
Disability | |
Stool softener |
14. A decrease in lactase secretion is an age related changeassociated with the _____________.
stomach | |
small intestine | |
large intestine | |
pancreas |
15. Which of the following statements regarding atrophicgastritis is true?
causes overproduction of HCL | |
causes overproduction of intrinsic factor | |
increase absorption of B12 | |
increase risk for cancer |
16. Functional incontinence may be due to a problem withwhat?
cognitive function | |
autonomic system | |
urinary bladder | |
urethra |
17. Which of the following is not a function of nutrients?
energy for activities | |
raw materials for growth | |
buffer to maintain pH | |
fluid and electrolyte balance |
18. Adenosine triphosphate is produced during all of thefollowing processes, except ______.
Oxidative phosphorylation | |
Kreb's cycle | |
Electron transport | |
Glycation |
19. The digestive system helps create nutritional homeostasis,which of the following is one of the four reasons for nutritionalhomeostasis?
nutrients are formed to supply the energy for vitalfunctions | |
nutrients supply raw materials to synthesize body substances | |
nutrients counteract against blood so that volume ismaintained | |
nutrients tear down worn out substances for later use |
20. Women with _____ percent body fat has an increase risk for ashorter life span and weight related diseases.
18 | |
22 | |
27 | |
31 |
21. What amount of protein should be consumed daily by an olderadult?
.25 gram per kilogram of weight | |
.5 gram per kilogram of weight | |
.75 gram per kilogram of weight | |
1 gram per kilogram of weight |
22. Stress incontinence is much more common in women than in menbecause women have which of the following?
longer urethra | |
premenopausal thinning | |
weakened structures |
23. Which of the following is an age related change affectingthe kidneys?
increase in weight | |
increase in width | |
decrease in area | |
decrease in volume |
24. Postmenopausal decrease in estrogen leads to age relatedchanges of the _________.
Urethra | |
Urinary bladder | |
Ureter | |
Kidney |
25. _______ percent of the working capacity of both kidneys isneeded to maintain homeostasis.
10 | |
20 | |
30 | |
40 |
26. Which of the following is considered a treatment for urinaryincontinence?
surgical removal of the sphincter | |
medications to modify bladder function | |
electric shock therapy |
27. Which reproductive hormone provides a decrease risk ofatherosclerosis?
testosterone | |
relaxin | |
estrogen | |
follicle stimulating hormone |
28. Which form of cancer in the female reproductive system rankssecond in occurrence?
Ovarian | |
Cervical | |
Endometrial | |
Vaginal |
29. Which hormone produced in females seems to stimulate thelibido?
Estrogen | |
Progesterone | |
Testosterone | |
Luteinizing hormone |
30. Which of the following regarding prostate cancer istrue?
it is related to having benign prostatic hypertrophy | |
it is more common in white males | |
testing for prostatic specific antigen is sensitive andspecific | |
it impairs the function of the liver |