1a. Why is chlamydiae so interesting / unique?

b. What is its evolutionary relevance?

c. How does this specie reproduce (discuss the life cycle) and what is the preferred host(s)?

d. How does this specie elicit pathogenicity in humans and what is the mechanism (mode of action)?

e. What is the human (or other host) immune response and/or treatment upon infection?

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Collen VonLv2

28 Jul 2018

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Question 1

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In engineering, to arrive at solutions by going through many permutations of possible solutions and allowing them to evolve.

A genetic feature of complex organisms.

A process undergone by the human brain, which is similar to evolution by natural selection.

Another term used for a computer algorithm in general.

Question 2

Human literature and languages can be studied using methods similar to those used for constructing phylogenies because:

There is no other way of studying these things.

Languages evolve roughly along the lines of species, with mutations (changes in words and pronunciation), descent with modification (languages becoming more different along the way), and branching of languages (languages giving rise to other languages that are similar to them).

Because literature and languages are constructed by organisms (human beings), so what applies to one must apply to the other.

Languages undergo a process of word swapping, which is analogous to horizontal gene transfer.