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11 Nov 2019

Unlike strong acids and bases that ionize completely in solution, weak acids or bases partially ionize. The tendency to ionize (i.e., the ionic strength) of a weak acid or base can be quantified in several ways including;

Ka or Kb, pKa or pKb, and percent ionization.

Benzoic acid is a weak acid that has antimicrobial properties. Its sodium salt, sodium benzoate, is a preservative found in foods, medications, and personal hygiene products. Benzoic acid dissociates in water:

C6H5COOH(aq)+H2O(l)⇌C6H5COO−(aq)+H3O−(aq)

The pKa of this reaction is 4.2. In a 0.80 mol L−1 solution of benzoic acid, what percentage of the molecules are ionized?

Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

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Bunny Greenfelder
Bunny GreenfelderLv2
24 Mar 2019

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