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11 Nov 2019
Unlike strong acids and bases that ionize completely in solution, weak acids or bases partially ionize. The tendency to ionize (i.e., the ionic strength) of a weak acid or base can be quantified in several ways including;
Ka or Kb, pKa or pKb, and percent ionization.
Benzoic acid is a weak acid that has antimicrobial properties. Its sodium salt, sodium benzoate, is a preservative found in foods, medications, and personal hygiene products. Benzoic acid dissociates in water:
C6H5COOH(aq)+H2O(l)âC6H5COOâ(aq)+H3Oâ(aq)
The pKa of this reaction is 4.2. In a 0.80 mol Lâ1 solution of benzoic acid, what percentage of the molecules are ionized?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Unlike strong acids and bases that ionize completely in solution, weak acids or bases partially ionize. The tendency to ionize (i.e., the ionic strength) of a weak acid or base can be quantified in several ways including;
Ka or Kb, pKa or pKb, and percent ionization.
Benzoic acid is a weak acid that has antimicrobial properties. Its sodium salt, sodium benzoate, is a preservative found in foods, medications, and personal hygiene products. Benzoic acid dissociates in water:
C6H5COOH(aq)+H2O(l)âC6H5COOâ(aq)+H3Oâ(aq)
The pKa of this reaction is 4.2. In a 0.80 mol Lâ1 solution of benzoic acid, what percentage of the molecules are ionized?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Bunny GreenfelderLv2
24 Mar 2019