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13 Dec 2019

Consider the 3 states of matter: solid, liquid and gas. Explain how temperature affects the 3 states of matter and describe the arrangement of particles and attractive forces in each state

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Deanna Hettinger
Deanna HettingerLv2
17 Dec 2019

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Related questions

Which of the following statements is/are true?

I - Matter is only found in three states: solid, liquid, and gas.

II - Gases, the same as solids are arranged in an arrangement called crystal.

III - A substance can exist in only one state of matter at a given condition.

Open the PhET States of Matter Simulation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16phetvisual) to answer the following questions:

(a) Select the Solid, Liquid, Gas tab. Explore by selecting different substances, heating and cooling the systems, and changing the state. What similarities do you notice between the four substances for each phase (solid, liquid, gas)? What differences do you notice?

(b) For each substance, select each of the states and record the given temperatures. How do the given temperatures for each state correlate with the strengths of their intermolecular attractions? Explain.

(c) Select the Interaction Potential tab, and use the default neon atoms. Move the Ne atom on the right and observe how the potential energy changes. Select the Total Force button, and move the Ne atom as before. When is the total force on each atom attractive and large enough to matter? Then select the Component Forces button, and move the Ne atom. When do the attractive (van der Waals) and repulsive (electron overlap) forces balance? How does this relate to the potential energy versus the distance between atoms graph? Explain.


Solid elemental sulfur (S8) reacts with oxygen gas and aqueous sodium hydroxide yielding aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid water.
Balance the described reaction. Include states of matter.

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