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Z Corporation ("Z") is adomestic corpora­tion which has 120 shares of voting common stockoutstanding. In each of the following alternative situations,determine whether Z is eligible to elect S corporationstatus:

(a) Z has 99 unrelatedindividual shareholders, each of whom owns one share of Z stock.The remaining 21 shares are owned by A and his brother, B, as jointtenants with right of survivorship.

(b) Same as (a), above, exceptthat A and B are married and own 11 of the 21 shares as communityproperty. The remaining 10 shares are owned 5 by A as her separateproperty and 5 by B as his separate property.

(c) In (b), above, assume thatthe shareholders of Z elected S corporation status. What will bethe effect on Z's election if one year later A dies and bequeathsher interest in Z stock to F, her long-time friend?

(d) Same as (a), above, exceptthat the remaining 21 shares are held by a voting trust which hasthree beneficial owners.

(e) Same as (a), above, exceptthat the remaining 21 shares are owned by a revocable living trustcreated by an individual, the income of which is taxed to thegrantor under § 671.

(f) Same as (a), above, exceptthat the remaining 21 shares are owned by a testamentary trustunder which the surviving spouse has the right to income for herlife, with the remainder passing to her children. The trust is a"qualified terminable interest trust" (see §2056(b)(7)).

(g) Assume Z has 100 individualshareholders and forms a partnership with two other S corporations,each of which also has 100 individ­ual shareholders, for thepurposes of jointly operating a business. Z's one-third interest inthis partnership is its only asset.

(h) Z has 100 shares of Class Avoting common stock and 50 shares of Class B nonvoting common stockoutstanding. Apart from the differences in voting rights, the twoclasses of common stock have equal rights with regard to dividendsand liquidation distributions. Z also has an authorized butunissued class of nonvoting stock which would be limited andpreferred as to dividends. The Class A common stock is owned byfour individuals and the Class B common stock is owned by E and F(a married couple) as tenants-in-common.

(i) Same as (h), above,except that Z enters into a binding agreement with its shareholdersto make larger annual distributions to shareholders who bearheavier state income tax burdens. The amount of the distributionsis based on a formula that will give the sharehold­ers equalafter-tax distributions.

(j) Z has four individualshareholders each of whom own 100 shares of Z common stock forwhich each paid $10 per share. Each shareholder also owns $25,000of 15-year Z bonds. The bonds bear interest at 3% above the primelending rate established by the Chase Manhattan Bank, adjustedquarterly, and are subordinated to general creditors ofZ.

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