Cloverleaf exits are approximately circular. A 1484 kg automobileis traveling 57 mph while taking a cloverleaf exit that has aradius of 30.1 m. Calculate the centripetal acceleration of the carand the centripetal force on the car. Remember that 1 mph = 0.447m/s.

Centripetal acceleration = m/s2
Centripetal force = N

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Keith LeannonLv2

21 May 2019

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A sports car claims that it can start from rest and reach 60 mph(26.8 m/s) in a distance of 33.5 meters. To reach its maximummspeed, it accelerates at this constant rate for 11.25seconds.

a) How many seconds does it take to reach 60 mph?
- I got 1.25 seconds
b) What is the maximum speed of this car?
- Using kinematics I got 120.6 m/s
c) If the mass is 1900 kg, what force must the car provide to keepit traveling at this maximum speed ( Hint: don't forgetfriction)

- I know that Fnet= mass x acceleration, and that gives me 1900 x10.72 = 20,368 N
but this is not taking into account friction. What role doesfriction play and how can I calculate it properly?

d) I was driving this car at a maximum speed on a test track when adeer ran out in front of me. My reaction time was 0.5 seconds,before I hit the brakes. Assuming that the engine is no longerapplying any forward force, and my wheels lock up, how far will Itravel before I come to a stop after seeing the deer (give answerin miles, using: 1 Km = 0.62 miles)?

e) How much time will elapse from the time that I see the deeruntil I stop?

1. Which of the following describes an object with a non-zero netforce acting on it? Choose all that apply.
The moped accelerated while making a left turn.
The motorcycle traveled at a constant speed while making au-turn.
The truck slowed down while making a right turn.
The spaceship traveled at a constant speed in a straightline.
The car sped up from 50 mph to 65 mph while moving in a straightline.

2. If you observe that an object is accelerating, what should youconclude?
A non-zero net force is acting on it. Only forces causeacceleration. As such, if an object is accelerating it must bebecause a non-zero net force is acting on it.
It must be in free fall.
It must be changing direction. Acceleration is a vector and vectorshave both magnitude and direction. Thus if an object isaccelerating it must be changing direction.
The forces acting on the object must be greater than the forces theobject is exerting.
It must be speeding up. If an object is accelerating that means itis speeding up.

3. Which of the following are true according to Newton's 2nd Law?Choose all that apply.

If the acceleration is zero, then the net force is zero.
If you apply the same force to 2 objects, the one with more masswill have a greater acceleration.
If you apply the same force to 2 objects, the one with less masswill have a greater acceleration.
If two objects have the same acceleration, the one with less masswill have a larger net force exerted on it.
If two objects have the same acceleration, the one with more masswill have a larger net force exerted on it.
The larger the net force on an object is, the larger theacceleration.
The larger the net force on an object is, the smaller theacceleration.

4. A box is on the Moon. The box weighs 152 lb and is in free fall.How much force is the box exerting on the Moon and in whatdirection?

lb
Up
Down
Right
North
East
West
Left
South

5. Which of the following are the correct units for mass? Chooseall that apply.
slugs
u
kgÂ·m/s2
g
N
m/s2
oz
lb

6. If an object is traveling in a circle, which of the followingmust be TRUE? Choose all that apply.
The object is slowing down.
The object is speeding up.
The object has a net force acting on it.
The object has a constant velocity.
The object is accelerating.

b) What is the maximum speed of this car?
- Using kinematics I got 120.6 m/s

c) If the mass is 1900 kg, what force must the car provide tokeep it traveling at this maximum speed ( Hint: don't forgetfriction)

- I know that Fnet= mass x acceleration, and that gives me1900 x 10.72 = 20,368 N

but this is not taking into account friction. What role doesfriction play and how can I calculate it properly?

d) I was driving this car at a maximum speed on a test trackwhen a deer ran out in front of me. My reaction time was 0.5seconds, before I hit the brakes. Assuming that the engine is nolonger applying any forward force, and my wheels lock up, how farwill I travel before I come to a stop after seeing the deer (giveanswer in miles, using: 1 Km = 0.62 miles)?

e) How much time will elapse from the time that I see the deeruntil I stop?

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