PSYC1002 Study Guide - Final Guide: Randomized Controlled Trial, Cognitive Training, Scientific Method
Document Summary
A set of skills that allow us to evaluate claims in a scientific, open-minded fashion . There are six basic principles for critical thinking . The simplest explanation is usually the best. Refers to experience-based techniques for discovery, problem solving, and learning. Heuristics are strategies that use readily accessible information. In psychology, they are simple & efficient rules that have become hard-coded by evolution. Useful when a quick decision is required or limited information is available, but usually lead to systematic errors & cognitive bias. A mental shortcut that helps us to streamline our thinking and make sense of our world is called a : theory, heuristic, schema, mental reference. Favour information that confirms our own beliefs . Is particularly active when searching for, recalling, or interpreting information . Confirmation bias appears to be a system judgement . Default reaction is to look for information consistent with our presupposition. Confirmation bias predisposes us to belief perseverance .
