BIOLOGY 1P03 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Asexual Reproduction, Archaea, Capillary Action

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Organisms: acquire and use materials and energy, actively maintain organized complexity, sense and respond to stimuli, grow, reproduce, collectively evolve. Photosynthesis: organisms that capture solar energy directly through a process. Homeostasis: ability of an organism to maintain its internal environment within the limits required to sustain life. Evolution: change in dna that occurs in the population over time. Genes: specific segments of dna, basic units of heredity. Mutations: changes in genes, caused by random copying errors. Natural selection: process by which organisms with certain inherit traits survive and reproduce better than others in a given environment. Adaptations: structures, physiological processes or behaviours that help organisms survive and reproduce. Atoms: smallest unit of measure, composed of neutrons (+) and electrons (-) Chemical reaction: process that forms or breaks bonds between atoms. Mass number: total number of protons and neutrons. Atomic nucleus: protons and neutrons that cluster together.

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