KINESIOL 4B03 Study Guide - Final Guide: Angiography, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Aortic Valve

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Mammalian heart has 4 chambers: right and left atria right and left ventricles. When ventricles fill up and contract, they send blood into either pulmonary circulation through pulmonary valve or through aortic valuve systemic circulation. Two types of cardiac muscle fibers autorhythmic cells. Cardiac conduction system: sinoatrial node as they activate by cells firing spontaneously, electrical activity travels down to. Sa node av activates atria, purkinje activates ventricles. These are spontaneous, autorhythmic cells - no innervation needed from autonomic nervous system and heart will still beat on it"s own (eg. heart on table will beat on own) The electrocardiogram (ecg) composite record of action potentials - tracks and plots aps eg. 12-lead ecg lead = how many diff views you"re getting; how many planes of heart you"re looking at. 12-lead is the clinical standard for examinations contraction = systole relaxation = diastole; after depolarization.

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