[PHILOS 1B03] - Final Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (28 pages long)

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Lived through english civil wars, a time of great and constant violence. Sought the philosophical basis of a lasting peace. All human beings are for selfish, the only reason they cohabitate are for selfish reasons (consciously or not) Individual choice, self interest (agree to live in town because it"s safer) Must have main power above us, or else we become unstable. Humans are naturally war mongers, often getting into fights with each other, can not be trusted by ourselves. We all believe we can get ahead and win therefore we will always be fighting. The view that everything that exists is matter, i. e. physical. For what is the heart, but a spring; and the nerves, but so many strings;and the joints, but so many wheels, giving motion to the whole body . Understanding humans beings as part of the natural world. Empiricism - the view that all knowledge is derived from the evidence of the senses.