GPHY 258 Final: 258 Notes

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25 Oct 2015
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Half the continent and half of south america"s population ! Trying to reduce gap between rich and poor! Female president: ethnic makeup, colonization, impact of colonization! Protracted independence 1808- nov. 15 1889 (much later than spanish america): king dom pedro i becomes king of the independent colony" ! Means a lot of wealth stays in brazil, while other countries got rid of europe asap. Brazil wood and pepper, sugar, gold and diamonds as well as coffee! African labour was used to fuel the second big sugar pom: 1/3 slaves taken from africa ended up in brazil! Slavery abolished at the end of the 18th century: indigenous! Came into existence because it was british invention to stop brazil and argentina con ict over main waterways: ethnic makeup! Population 1963= 2. 6 million/ 2013= 3. 4 million! Mostly europeans with few mestizos and fewer africans! Half of the population is in the capital (primate city)!