HIST 104 Study Guide - Final Guide: Shang Dynasty, Filial Piety, Chinese Philosophy
Document Summary
History: a greek word which literally means investigation. the interpretation of the past based on selected records. It helps us understand how we have gotten to where we are and what makes us, us. Can give us a fuller understanding of ourselves, and of our common humanity, so that we can better face the future. Gives you an understanding of the present and resources for solving our own problems. Rule of law: it means that everyone is subject to the law; that no one, whether individual or institution, no matter how important or powerful, is above the law. Everyone is bound by the law in legalism except the higher elected officials. Yin and yang: explains relationship between cosmic forces and human life. Explains the world and how to keep it harmonious. Emphasis on integrity of individual, filial piety in the family, and civility in society. Gentlemen are made, not born (education, duty to lead, and govern by integrity).
