SOCI 217 Study Guide - Comprehensive Final Exam Guide - Grounded Theory, Dependent And Independent Variables, Nomothetic
Document Summary
Week 1- human inquiry and science: what are some things about the social world that you know for sure, earth is round, everyone knows, experts tell us, we trust their expertise. Ordinary human inquiry: we as homo sapiens, see predisposed to, use causal reasoning, use probabilistic reasoning, predict future events by understanding why things are related to one another, human inquiry aims at what and why. Authority: comes from those who hold some status and expertise, pros, trusting the judgement of experts in a field can help human inquiry, cons, authority figures can make mistakes and misuse their position of authority. Inquiry can be hindered by legitimate authorities that are within their own fields: halo effect where we generalize that the expertise is great, the advertising industry misuses authority. Illogical reasoning: reaching conclusion that is not logical, solutions, use conscious and explicit systems of logic, ask if conclusion necessarily follows from the premise.
