Biology 3484A/B Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Species, Cambrian Explosion, Reproductive Isolation

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But know: pangea form/breakup, cambrian explosion, chronology of events. Cretaceous period: birds and mammals radiated towards end (not first appeared) Cut off for delineation for phylogenetic species concept: conservative, 10x difference within species. If any more should be different species: but any less should be considered same species. Phylogenetic signal: purpose was to expose, but not tested on midterm. Bias in species identification and description: bias in interest, terrestrial, plants, fish, and shelf-life, but wouldn"t expect because the least interest (fungi and inverts) had reduced shelf life but less interest, now we are better at describing. Problems with nested hierarchy: useful for lay people, but grouping fall apart, made many many years ago, and now they do not nest within each other because of new discoveries and groupings. Should maybe get rid of classes: list factors that influence the diversification rate of clades, and suggest reasons for why these factors are important.

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