PSYC 3670- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 38 pages long!)

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Biological psychology: study of biological bases of psychological processes/behaviour (previously, philosophy) - synonyms: Biological psychology: 100 years old (1890 william james; principles of psychology) Ancient egypt: mummi cation - preserve liver, lungs, stomach, intestine & brain was thrown out considered of no value in the afterlife (taken out through nose) Bible & quran: no mention of the brain, instead the heart, liver, stomach, bowels. Aristotle: considered mental capabilities to be properties of the heart (kindhearted) Hippocrates: disagree w/ aristotle & ascribed emotion, perception & thought to the brain. Michelangelo"s sistine chapel: painting of god + attendants = shaped like a brain. Galen: roman father of medicine; behaviour = movement of animal spirits from brain through nerves to the body. Leonardo da vinci: made illustrations of nerves and brain structures. Dualism: ren descartes; nonmaterial soul + material body and brain that the soul governed behaviour through point of contact (pineal gland possibly)