HIST1007 : October review.doc
Document Summary
O struck in1348: people question legitimacy of church + government, most people who die are serfs, people dying = labor shortage, those who lived celebrated they were alive. Wycliffe and huss: influential theologians, lay religious revolutionaries, wycliffe : lollards, huss: hussites, wycliffe :english, believed in transubstantiation, wanted to translate. Bible to english: believed kings were more powerful than the pope, huss : bohemian president of prague university, mass and the bible should be in vernacular, and people get bread and cup. The new monarchs (the strong monarchs, 1440-1500: rulers who centralized countries, central bureaucracy, taxation, religious unity, army, and prosperous trade, limited the power of aristocrats, john i in portugal, charles vii and louis xi in france, ferdinand and. Isabel in spain, and henry vii in england. Francesco petrarch: father of humanism , humanism : secularization, humanities, importance of man, wrote love poems to a laura , a married women.
