BIOL 205 Midterm: Exam 2 Study Guide

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Describe how nucleotides are polymerized to make nucleic acids with respect of molecular interactions and thermodynamic. Nucleotides go through condensation reactions to polymerize to nucleic acids. Predict complementary strands when given a dna sequence identify and recognize the chemical differences between dna and rna, and predict the functional differences that results. Explain the differences among types of nucleotides, how they interact, and their important chemical groups. Describe how nucleotides are polymerized to make nucleic acids with respect of molecular interactions and. Describe polarity as applied to dna and orient quickly to 5" and 3" ends of nucleic acids/directions of travel. Predict complementary strands when given a dna sequence identify and recognize the chemical differences (-oh) group on 2" carbon --> more reactive between dna and rna, and predict the functional differences that results. Uracil (-oh) group on 2" carbon --> more reactive. Purine and pyrimidine bases in rna undergo hydrogen bonding with complementary bases on same strand.

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