21127 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Negation, European Route E6, Natural Number

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Exam 1 (1) consider the universal context to be u = z. Let p (x) be the proposition 1 x 3 . Let q(x) be the proposition k z. x = 2k . Let r(x) be the proposition x2 = 4 . Let s(x) be the proposition x = 1 . Y z. x (cid:54)= y p (x) r(y: x z. Y z. (s(x) q(x)) p (y) q(y: x z. S(x) p (x) q(x: x z. S(x) p (x) q(x) (2) for each of the following claims, de ne some sets and variable propositions to express the claim in concise symbolic, logical notation. For each of the following statements, decide whether it is true or false. Note: none of the answers are it depends . X r. y r. x2 y2 0 (5) prove or disprove the following claim rigorously: Z n {0}. ((x y) = z) ((y x) = z) X, y r. 2xy x2 + y2.

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