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CHEM UN1403 Study Guide - Final Guide: Butane, Dihydrogen Cation, Formal Charge

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18 Dec 2020

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Dalton"s atomic theory is based on several assumptions that are listed below. The correct name for the compound whose structure is shown below is. How many grams of oxygen are needed to burn the butane completely: 40. 2 g, 13. 5 g, 6. 75 g, 3. 34 g, 3. 11 g. A disposable cigarette lighter contains 6. 50 ml of butane, c4h10, (d = 0. 579. Consider the phosphorus and chlorine molecules in the reaction chamber shown to the right. These two elements react to form phosphorus trichloride. Which choice represents the chamber after reaction: b and c. A compound containing carbon and hydrogen was burned completely in oxygen and the product gases were collected. A sample of the gases showing the ratio of products is illustrated in the figure. The hydrocarbon which was burned could be oxygen atom hydrogen atom carbon atom. Ammonia (nh3) reacts with oxygen to produce nitrogen oxide (no) and water.

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Related Questions

1. Of Huckel's requirements for aromaticity, only this one is NOT required in the case of some compounds to be considered aromatic? 8. Which sequence of reagents would produce b) The system must be monocyclic. c) There must be (4n + 2) Ï electrons. d) The Huckel number of electrons must be completely 2. Zn(Hg), conc. HC delocalized. 2. 4-amino-2-chlorobenzaldehyde is NOz H2N NO2 3. Which of the following compounds are aromatic? Hint: 9. Refer to the following list of possible answers: So ) halogen h) RC-O D diazonium ion a. What group weakly activates benzene to b. What group slightly deactivates benzene to SeAr because a) I and II only c)I, II and â ¢ b) II and III only d) I and IlI only SAr by a +I e-donor inductive effect? of its-I withdrawal inductive effect, but is an ortho-/para- director because of its +R resonance e-donor 4. Which one of the following compounds is anti-aromatie? c. What group inhibits Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation d. What species is the electrophile e. What species is formed when but strongly activates a halo benzene to S&Ar because of its strong -R e-withdrawal resonance effect? In which case is the indicated unshared pair of electrons Nora contributor to the Ï aromatic system? 5. in Friedel-Crafts acylation? aniline reacts with NaNO HCVS? 10. Arrange these benzene compounds in order of decreasing (fastest to slowest) SeAr reactivity: . Cyclopentadiene is unusually acidic for a hydrocarbon a) The carbon atoms are all sp hybridized. b) Cyclopentadiene is aromatic. c) Removal of a proton from cyclopentadiene yields an a) III > IV > 11 > 1 c) IV I> III d) IV > â ¡ > I> aromatic anion. d) Removal of a hydride ion from cyclopentadiene What might be predicted to happen when the following substance undergoes Friedel-Crafts acylation? produces an aromatic cation. 11. Recalling that benzene has a resonance energy of 152 k mol and naphthalene has a resonance energy of 255 k mol', predict the two positions which would be occupied by bromine when phenanthrene (below) undergoes addition of Brã (circle two numbers). a) Substitution occurs in ring A, o- to the methylene gro b) Substitution occurs in ring A, o-to the nitro group. c) Substitution occurs in ring A, m- to the methylene g d) Substitution occurs in ring B, o-/p- to the methylene e) Substitution occurs in ring B, m. to the methylene 10 9

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Show transcribed image text correctly.Completion and turning in of the entire review will result in an additional +3 pts on your final exam. Show all work to get extra credit. Please contact your instructor for clarification or specific questions. Report the following answers to the following problems with the correct number of significant figures and units: 1. 1 (0521 g 0.4953 0098 61â-24.135ë¯¸+1(120 64 g 4.1847 a)(21st-241530 1 (98.61 C-24.135)120.64g 4.1 21.5Â°C-24.153C) 0.0213548 moles b. (00020334-ern) + ((61210 goles Og) 0.002030 moles 1.02 moles (68.79 mlt29.901 ml) (26.3-0.230) c. 2. You are drying a sample of Bas(POsh. After 5 minutes of drying it weighs 1.2034 g. You continue to dry the sample for another 5 minutes and it now weighs 1.9346 g. What is the percent change in mass? 3. What is the percent mass of carbon in sodium carbonate? 4. What is the density of water at 23.1051Â°c? Use Table 1.1 on page 27 of your lab manual to help. 5. Based on the following reacts, predict the products. Write the balanced molecular equation, total ionic equation, and net ionic equation. All reactions are done in water a. Sodium chloride +silver (I) nitrate b. Calcium bromide + iron (III) sulfate c. Ammonium phosphate+ nickel (II) nitrate d. Hydrochloric acid+ calcium carbonate 6. Write the two balanced chemical reactions for a. Copper (II) oxide reacting with methane under high heat b. Copper (1) oxide reacting with methane under high heat 7. You analyze a mixed sample of copper (1) oxide and copper (II) oxide. The plot and trendline for mass of copper versus mass of mixture yields a slope of 0.8031. What are the mass percents of copper (0) oxide and copper (II) oxide in the mixture?
8. During week 1 of the Empirical Formula Lab you extinguished your "L-tube" flame without waiting 9. 20.00 ml of a 0.30 M potassium phosphate solution is combined with 20.00 mL of a 0.40 M solution 10. An Erlenmeyer flask is capped with a rubber stopper at room temperature (25 C) and atmospheric 11. The first step of the copper cycle lab was reacting solid copper with nitric acid. The copper ends up 12. What are the spectator ions in the 6 reactions performed during the copper cycle lab? for the reaction to cool and did NOT relight the "L-tube" flame. How would this affect your calculated percent mass compared to the true percent mass? of calcium chloride. What is the limiting reactant? What is the identity of the precipitate formed in the reaction? How many grams of product should be collected? pressure (1 atm). What temperature does the Erlenmeyer flask need to be heated to for the stopper to pop off? Assume it needs to exceed external pressure by 0.5 atm to release the stopper. oxidizing to copper (ll). What is the oxidizing reagent in this reaction? 13. The known specific heat capacity of aluminum is o g mo 25.316 g of aluminum is placed in 99.134 of water at a starting temperature of 22.45Â°C. The metal has a AT-84.02c what is the final 14. The AH, of cobalt (U) nitrate is +47.7 kJ/mol. What is the AHr of solid cobalt (1) nitrate? 15. 5.000 g of aluminum (Il) chloride is dissolved in 60.0 mL of water. The temperature changes by 16. Draw the Lewis dot symbols for the following atoms: temperature of the water? ÎÎ(Nouql)--205.00 kJ/mol ÎÎ,(Co2"m)--58.2 kJ/mol 0.331 Â°C. The specific heat capacity of aluminum (III) chloride is 0.903 Wat s AH.? what is ÎÎ a Ð°, Ð½Ðµ Ñ, Ñ c. Ar d. P e. H 17. Draw the Lewis structures for the following molecules: a. NHa b. O2 XeF d. NF