SLHS 3116 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Vertebral Column, Regional Policy Of The European Union, Functional Residual Capacity

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Document Summary

Objective 1: understand anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. Vertebral column (how many bone segments and number that are cervical, etc. ) Pectoral girdle (clavicle and scapula) - upper skeleton. Pelvic girdle (ilium, sacrum, pubic bone, ischium) - lower skeleton. Ribs (how many true/false/floating ribs we have) 12 pairs of ribs (attached to costal cartilage in the front, which attaches to the sternum): Long bone in upper arm between elbow joint and shoulder. Xiphoid process of sternum (bottom tip of sternum) Costal cartilage (connect rib bones to rib cage) Sternum, xiphoid process, ribs 7-12, costal cartilages, vertebrae l1- Costal/rib attachment: inner border of ribs 7-12 & costal cartilage. Lower 3-4 ribs and aponeurosis (part of a diaphragm) Pull adnominal wall in and ribs inward and downward. Upper surface of coxal bone and aponeurosis. Grouping muscles with function (know active and passive processes as well as accessory muscles utilized during active expiration, inspiration, etc. )