BISC 1112 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: James Hutton, Arctic Methane Emissions, Hydrophile

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22 Feb 2017
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Atoms molecules organelles cells tissue organs organ system organisms. Population: all individuals of a species that live in a particular area. Community: all organisms in a particular area. Ecosystem: all living and non-living things in a particular area. Biosphere: all of the ecosystems on a plant (the zone of life on earth) Organisms populations community ecosystem biosphere. Homology between different organisms: human and frog arm, different organisms sharing features, caused by decent from common ancestor. Essentialism: essential properties to everything that cannot be change. Aristotle: studied plants, animals, and stars, scale of nature, notices similarities and differences between organisms. Earth has always existed exactly as it is today. Organisms can be arranged in a scale of nature from simple to complex. Carl linnaeus (1707-1778): established conventions for naming organisms: scientific classification. Kingdom class order genus species. Jean baptiste de lamark (1744-1829): believed organisms ca change over time to adapt to their environment: 4 principles.

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