[ENGL 201] - Midterm Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam (13 pages long!)

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4 - 15: what you will learn in this chapter. To identify the major types of short fiction. To explain the elements of plot and key narrative techniques. To identify the protagonist and antagonist in a literary work: the art of fiction. Fiction: is a name for stories not entirely factual, but at least partially shaped, made up, imagined. We expect from fiction a sense of how people act, not an authentic chronicle of how, at some past time, a few people acted: literary fiction. Calls for close attention / skilled engagement from the reader: types of short fiction. Modern literary fiction in english has been dominated by two forms: the novel and the short story. Short story: for it has traits more essential than just a particular length. Varieties of fiction: the fable, the parable, and the tale: fable. Fable: brief, often humorous narrative told to illustrate a moral. Characters are often animals who represent specific human qualities.