CHEM 1152- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 23 pages long!)
Document Summary
Anabolism: small molecules joined to form large ones. Net energy produced in these reactions is used for cellular reactions. Atp functions as both a source of energy and a source of phosphate to sugars. Hundreds of monosaccharide units aldoses= aldehyde ketose=ketone ie. ketopenose 2d structure-specifies 3-d structure of cyclic form of monosaccharide. Alpha and beta when first oh is down, it"s an alpha when up beta. Blood types= types of sugars attached to red blood cells. Geometric: restricted movement double bonds and cyclo rings cis= same side trans=diagonal wedges--towards dashes---away. Chirality asymmetric carbon= carbon bonded to 4 groups. Presence of bacteria to local white blood cells--- triggers histamine. Permeability increases in blood vessels so histamine can travel through. White blood cells (neutrophils) travel to site of infetion. Released by cell membrane upon exposure of inflammation in tissue. Released by partial hydrolysis of lipids by phospholypase.
