C_S_D 4020 Study Guide - Final Guide: Genogram, Tuberous Sclerosis, Audiology
29 Apr 2016
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What is intellectual disability (id): significant limitations in, intellectual functioning, adaptive behavior skills (conceptual, social, practical, originating before age 18. Terminology: developmental disability, a broader category that includes intellectual disability, may or may not include a cognitive component, mental retardation , equivalent but older term, disability, impairments, activity limitations, participation restrictions. Prevalence of id: 1 3% of population, more males than females, children with id: 15% of slp caseloads, 9% of children receiving special education services. Ecological model of intellectual disability: based on functioning in, microsystem (family, caregivers, mesosystem (school, neighborhood, workplace, macrosystem (societal views and practices regarding id) 11: intellectual ability (iq score at least 2 sd below the mean) Adaptive behavior (cognitive, communication, academic, social, and independent living skills) Participation, interactions, social roles (focus on aspects of communication most important to individual) Health (mental and physical: context (family, neighborhood, community)
