SOC 3113- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 23 pages long!)
Document Summary
System of generalized statements or propositions about phenomena. 2 features distinguish scientific theories from other idea systems (e. g. religion, philosophy: explain and predict phenomena in question, produce testable and thus falsifiable hypothesis. Secularization theory: as society becomes more modern, the salience of religion will decline. Differential association theory: a person"s tendency toward conformity or deviance depends on the amount of contact with others who encourage or reject conventional behavior. Why are classical sociological theories continually relevant? (it helps to stand on the shoulders of giants. Look at the past greats before making your own) Era when sociology emerged: mid 1800s to early 1900s, separate discipline. Many contemporary theories build on work of classical theorists. Karl marx (1818-1883: german, most widely recognized, analyzed economic dynamics of capitalism, examined social and moral problems inherent to capitalism. Max weber (1864-1920: german, combined, methodical, scientific approach, convern about two broad aspects of modern societies, material conditions.
