SOC 4443 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Victimless Crime, Environmental Crime, Corporate Crime
Document Summary
Refers to the fact that appeals give opportunity to establish important legal principles that ensure that the constitution meets contemporary challenges. as time changes, attitude changes. (ex: Gideon vs, wainwright, douglas vs. california, miranda rights: (cid:449)ithout mira(cid:374)da rights, you (cid:449)ould(cid:374)"t ha(cid:448)e the right to a(cid:374) appeal. 10% of cases are settled at trials, 90% are plea deals. what else motivates them to take the plea deal: working group (everyone is working against you) The origin of the criminal jury is uncertain! History: unanimous verdicts from 12 individuals were required in the cjs. 14th and 15th (cid:272)e(cid:374)tury: deter(cid:373)i(cid:374)atio(cid:374) of a defe(cid:374)da(cid:374)t"s guilt or i(cid:374)(cid:374)o(cid:272)e(cid:374)(cid:272)e at trial began to be based upon the testimony of eyewitnesses. Petite jury (small jury): created to evaluate the evidence that was presented during a trial, and jurors no longer were expected to rely on their own knowledge of the facts. 1972: the sc held the constitution commend state criminal juries to decide cases by 10-
