BIOL 129 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Esophagus, Body Cavity, Pulmonary Pleurae
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Histology- also known as microanatomy, the study of tissues. Embryology- the origin of things, where they come from. Pathology- study of abnormal anatomy, when something is wrong. Superior- a structure above another, higher ex: the chin is superior to the navel. Inferior- a structure below another, lower ex: the navel is inferior to the chuin. Proximal- closer to the point of attachment to the body then another structure, nearest ex: the elbow is proximal to the wrist. Distal- farther from the point of attachment to the body then another structure, distant ex: the wrist is distal to the elbow. Superficial- towards of on the surface ex: the skin is superficial to muscle. Deep- away from the surface, internal ex: the lungs are deep to the ribs. Anterior- the front of the body, before ex: the navel is anterior to the spine. Posterior- the back of the body, following ex: the spine is posterior to the breastbone.
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lateral medial proximal |
Pelvic Dorsal Thoracic |
sagittal plane parasagittal plane frontal plane |
separates right and leftportions of the body misses the midline,separating right and left portions of unequal size separates anterior andposterior portions of the body |
Cell membrane Plasma membrane Plasmalemma |
oxygen lungs potassium |
lining the ducts thatdrain sweat glands lining kidneytubules lining the stomach at the surface of theskin |
stratum basale stratum granulosum stratum spinosum |
connective tissue muscle tissue neural tissue |
RNA molecule DNA molecule tRNA molecule |
neutral fats phospholipids fat-soluble vitamins |
tissue organ atom |
odor salt nitrates |
impetigo vitiligo ringworm |
Stratum corneum Stratum granulosum Stratum basale |
to heat the skin for evaporativecooling to get rid of bodywaste to elevate bodytemperature |
heats has no effect on dries the body |
terminal hair rrrector pili arrector pili |
periostesis mastication cartilage |
blood-formingclots. elastic tissue. Sharpey's fibers. |
epiphysis diaphysis metaphysis lamella |
fontanels lacunae sutures |
coccyx pubis iliac crest |
yellow bone marrow periosteum compact bone marrow |
tarsals metatarsals phalanges |
Inferior ramus Lesser sciaticnotch Superior body |
spinous process pedicles laminae |
nasal bones lacrimal bones maxillary bones |
lateral cuneiform cuboid calcaneus |
The humerus and theclavicle The scapula and theclavicle The humerus and theradius |
syndesmosis symphysis gomphosis |
produce red blood cells(hemopoiesis) provide a smooth surfaceat the ends of synovial joints form the synovialmembrane |
also are calledcollateral ligaments prevent hyperextension ofthe knee assist in defining therange of motion of the leg |
small sacs containingsynovial fluid semilunar cartilagepads tendon sheaths |
It contains lacticacid. It contains hyaluronicacid. It contains hydrochloricacid. |