BIOL 243 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Abdominopelvic Cavity, Pericardium, Abdominal Cavity
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19 Sep 2016
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Ventral(anterior)- towards front of body; stomach side; to be located in front of something. Dorsal(posterior)- towards back of body; back side; to be located behind something. Lateral- away from the midline of the body. Intermediate- located between a more medial and more lateral structure. Proximal- towards the origin of the body part. Distal- away from the origin of the body part. Superficial (external)- towards the surface of the skin. Deep (internal)- away from the surface of the skin: understand cellular respiration and formation and disruption of atp synthesis. Cellular respiration- requires o2, occurs in mitochondria; great gain of atp molecules; final products of glucose oxidation are h2o, co2, and atp. Energy released during glucose catabolism is coupled to the synthesis of. It"s an adenine-containing nucleotide to which 2 additional phosphate groups have been added. Atp supplies are replenished as glucose and other fuel molecules are oxidized and bone energy is released.
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lateral medial proximal |
Pelvic Dorsal Thoracic |
sagittal plane parasagittal plane frontal plane |
separates right and leftportions of the body misses the midline,separating right and left portions of unequal size separates anterior andposterior portions of the body |
Cell membrane Plasma membrane Plasmalemma |
oxygen lungs potassium |
lining the ducts thatdrain sweat glands lining kidneytubules lining the stomach at the surface of theskin |
stratum basale stratum granulosum stratum spinosum |
connective tissue muscle tissue neural tissue |
RNA molecule DNA molecule tRNA molecule |
neutral fats phospholipids fat-soluble vitamins |
tissue organ atom |
odor salt nitrates |
impetigo vitiligo ringworm |
Stratum corneum Stratum granulosum Stratum basale |
to heat the skin for evaporativecooling to get rid of bodywaste to elevate bodytemperature |
heats has no effect on dries the body |
terminal hair rrrector pili arrector pili |
periostesis mastication cartilage |
blood-formingclots. elastic tissue. Sharpey's fibers. |
epiphysis diaphysis metaphysis lamella |
fontanels lacunae sutures |
coccyx pubis iliac crest |
yellow bone marrow periosteum compact bone marrow |
tarsals metatarsals phalanges |
Inferior ramus Lesser sciaticnotch Superior body |
spinous process pedicles laminae |
nasal bones lacrimal bones maxillary bones |
lateral cuneiform cuboid calcaneus |
The humerus and theclavicle The scapula and theclavicle The humerus and theradius |
syndesmosis symphysis gomphosis |
produce red blood cells(hemopoiesis) provide a smooth surfaceat the ends of synovial joints form the synovialmembrane |
also are calledcollateral ligaments prevent hyperextension ofthe knee assist in defining therange of motion of the leg |
small sacs containingsynovial fluid semilunar cartilagepads tendon sheaths |
It contains lacticacid. It contains hyaluronicacid. It contains hydrochloricacid. |