[CHEM 1003] - Midterm Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (17 pages long)

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B takes over if there are both. Temp: fermentation rate up then back down as temp up. Ph: f rate increases as ph up. Nad to nadh = reduction: body reverses process = oxidation. 3 ways to make oils more solid: hydrogenation. Adds h to double bonds using a metal catalyst transforming it into saturated. Not the same as trans fats: trans fats. Adding saturated fatty acid chains and scrambling triglyceride order. Carbs: glycerol, 3 fatty acids, cis vs. trans, sat vs. un, chiral, chain/cyclic, chiral centers, polymers, anomeric c, Proteins: aa polymer/peptide, 1 2 3 4, there are 9 essential aa, chiral centers, building blocks aa. Vitamins: organic, predict polarity (phobic or phillic) Minerals: inorganic (not made of c) E required daily to support basic body functions. Complete set of inheritable traits of an organism. Change of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism. 3 parts: phosphate, monosaccharide (sugar), purine or pyrimidine (organic base)