MATH 406 Midterm: MATH406_COHEN-J_SUMMER II2011_0101_MID_EXAM_1

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turquoisegnu128

10 Jan 2019

School

University of Maryland

Department

Mathematics

Course

MATH 406

Professor

All

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Put nal answer to each problem in a box if the problem is a computation. Show all your work on these pages, using the backs for scratch paper. Reminder: is the euler phi function, (n) is the number of divisors of n, (n) is the sum of the divisors of n, and (n) is the m obius function. (pa) = pa 1(p 1), (pa) = a + 1, (pa) = pa+1 p 1 , (pa) = 1 if a = 1 and is 0 if a > 1. There will be no credit for simply calculating p(0), p(1), p(2), . (although if you wish, you may use that that as a check). There will be no credit given for a direct calculation (although if you wish, you may use that that as a check). (15 points) a movie theatre charges for children under 12 and for.

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I have the answer for the following question. But some of theanswers are not correct.

Please do the following question by yourself and check which arethe wrong answers,please post your answers and compare to it.

Let r in and u =(1 1 0), v = (1 4 1), w = (r2 1 r2), b = (3+2r 5+12r 2r). For which values r in is the set {u. v, w} linearly independent? For which values r in is the vector b a linear combination of u. v and w? For which of these values of r can b be written as a linear combination of u. v and w in more than one way? The set 3 of all column vectors of length three, with real entries, is a vector space. Is the subset B = {(x y z) in 3 | xy + yz = 0} a subspace of 3? Justify your answer. Show that the set of all twice differentiable functions f : satisfying the differential equation sin(x) f"(x) + x2f(x) = 0 is a vector space with respect to the usual operations of addition of functions and multiplication by scalars. Here, f" denotes the second derivative of f. Let S be the following subset of the vector space 3 of all real polynomials p of degree at most 3: S = {p in 3 | p(l) = 0, p'(l) = 0}, where p' is the derivative of p. Determine whether S is a subspace of 3. Determine whether the polynomial q(x) = x - 2x2 + x3 is an element of S. u = (1 1 0), v = (1 4 1), w = (r2 1 r2) if {u, v, w} is linearly independent set 1(4r2 - 1)-1(r2 - r2) ne 0 4r2 ne 1 r ne plusmn1/2 this set is linearly independent set for values of e ne plusmn1/2 - - - - - - - (3+2r 5+12r 2r) = a1 (1 1 0) + a2 (1 4 1) + a3 (r2 1 r2) this forms system of equations in a1, a2, a3 if 4r2 - 1 ne 0 then system has unique solution if 4r2 - 1 = 0 and -2 - 4r = 0 rArr r = -1/2, the system has more than one solution if 4r2 - 1 ne 0 b can be written as linear combination of u,v,w as uniquely if r = -1/2 then b can be written as linear combination of u,v,w more than one way - - - - - - - - - (1 1 -1) in B and (1 0 1) in B (1 1 -1) + (1 0 1) = (2 1 0) not in B since 2times1+1times0 ne 0 so addition of vector is failed, this set is not forms subspace consider the following differential equation (sinx)f"(x) + x2f (x) = 0 each solution is continuous function the set of all solutions is subset of space of set of all continuous functions n from R to R let f,g are two solutions (sinx)f"(x) + x2f (x) = 0 (sinx)g"(x)+x2g(x) = 0 ccheck whether af+bg is solution or not (sinx)f"(x) + x2f(x) = 0 rArr (sinx) af"(x) + x2?f (x) = 0 (sinx)g"(x) + x2g (x) = 0 rArr (sinx)bg" (x) + x2bg (x) = 0 (sinx)(af"(x)+bg"(x)) +x2 (af (x) + bg(x)) = 0 af+bg is also solution to differential equation the set of all solutions to differential equation forms subspace - - - - - - - - - - consider the following subset of P3 {p in P3/.p(l)=0, p'(l) = 0} let p, q in S rArr p(l)= 0, p'(l) = 0 and q(l) = 0, q'(l) = 0 (ap + bq) (l) = ap (l) +b q(l) = a (0) + b (0) = 0 (ap + bq)'(1) = ap'(l) +bq'(1) = a (0) + b(0) = 0 p, q in S rArr ap +bq in S then S is subspace q(x) = x - 2x2 + x3 q(1) = 1 - 2 + 1 = 0 q'(x)=1 - 4x + 3x2 q'(l) = 1 - 4 + 3 = 0 q is element of S

1. Evaluate the expression 2x - 2 for the value of x = -3

2. Factor: xsquare + 4x - 32 (x-4)(x+8) (x-4)(x-8) (x-4)(x-8) (x-16)

3. Factor: xsquare - 25 (x-5) (x+5)2 (x+5)(x-5) (x-5)(x-5)

4. Evaluate -u2v3 when u=4 and v=-2 128 64 32 -128

5. Using an online calculator, determine whether the value of x=7 is a solution of the equation. x Yes No

6. Explain why x=7 IS or IS NOT a solution of the equation. 7 + 1/x+2=8

7. Solve the equation and check your solution: -2 - 4x = 30

8. Solve the equation and check your solution: 67x - 24 = 3x + 8(8x - 3) 67 -3 -67 All real numbers

9. Solve the equation and check your solution. 5x/2 - x/6 = 14 10 6 7 9

10. Solve the quadratic equation by factoring: xsquare - 6x + 5 = 0 -1, 5 -1,-5 1,-5 1,5

11. The imaginary number i represents:

12. Find real numbers a and b such that the equation is true: a+ bi = 14 + 2i a=16, b=4 a=18, b=6 a=14, b=2 a=15, b=14

13. Find all solutions to the following equation. /4x - 8 = /4x + 9 x = -17/4 x=9 No solution x=-17

14. In a given amount of time, James drove twice as far as Rachel. Altogether they drove 120 miles. Write an equation to help find the number of miles driven by each. Use R as the variable to represent miles driven by Rachel and J for Jamesâ miles.

15. Karen works for $10 an hour. A total of 25% of her salary is deducted for taxes and insurance. She is trying to save $450 for a new set of tires. Write an equation to help determine how many hours she must work to take home $450 if she saves all of her earnings. Be sure to save the equation you write, as you will use it to answer the next question in this quiz. 10h - .25=450 10h + .25(10h)=450 h -.25 (10h)=450 10h - .25(10h)=450

16. Using the equation you wrote in the previous problem, find the actual amount of hours Karen must work to take home $450 if she saves all of her earnings. Show your work. 17. The length of a rectangular map is 15 inches and the perimeter is 50 inches. Find the width. Hint: Perimeter = width + length + width + length

18. Twice a number is added to the number and the answer is 80. Write an equation to solve this problem. 2n + n=80 2n = 80 2n + 80=n 80 + n=2n

19. If 4 is subtracted from twice a number, the result is 10 less than the number. Write an equation to solve this problem. Use n as the variable to represent the number.

20. Multiply the following binomials: (x + 5)(x - 5)

MATH 406 Midterm: MATH406_COHEN-J_SUMMER II2011_0101_MID_EXAM_1

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