BCS 240 Study Guide - Fall 2018, Comprehensive Midterm Notes - Amplitude Modulation, Spinal Cord, Bcs Theory

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BCS 240
MIDTERM EXAM
STUDY GUIDE
Fall 2018
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Professor Offie Hours: Moda/Fida -PM, Melioa E
katha_aki@u@oheste.edu
Graduate TAs: katheie_adesh@u.oheste.edu
ahapa@u.oheste.edu
azu@u.oheste.edu
Udergrad TAs: ealuue@u.oheste.edu
Course Wesite: https://lea.oheste.edu .s.oheste.edu/ouses/.htl
 uit eas +  optioal opehesie fial
Eas: ultiple hoie, athig, ad shot ase
Neuoaato - ell iolog, stutue of the eous sste, euodeelopet.
Neuophsiolog - euoal eaes, sapti tasissio.
Seso/Moto Sstes - ehaiss of peeptio, otol of oeet.
Bai & Behaio - sleep-ake le, iteal egulatio, leaig ad eo, eotio, pshiati disodes.
Uits:
What is
euoiolog
?
the stud of ells of the eous sste ad the ogaizatio of these ells ito futioal iuits that
e: What oleule effets ____ ehaio?
oleules
euo
eual iuit
ai
ehaio
poess ifoatio ad ediate ehaio
Histor of Neurosiee:
pehisto
ijuig aiu ill lead to death
 BC
tepaatio dillig of holes i the ai to eliee pai, suggestig koledge that ai is ipotat
aiet Egpt
ai ipotat fo suial, ut o udestadig of id/ai/itellet
aiet Geee
Hippoates fist suggested ai is the seat of itellet/id/ehaio ae loated, othe
philosophes ee elieed oe hi
Roa epie
Gale estalished ai as seat of itellet/id/ehaio hpothesized that e ae a fluid-
ehaial sste i hih the ai "suishes" etiles, oig fluid to effet oeet
Reaissae
estalished the ai as efolded fo oe sufae aea ad that all ais ae efolded elatiel
siilal suggested that the stutue of the ai has soethig to do ith its poessig
 AD
The Organization of Behavior outlies hih aeas of the ai a e esposile fo etai poesses
Eolutio of Uderstadig of the Brai:
eal s iosopes
st eaiatio of tissue at high agifiatio
Sha ell theo 
all tissues ae oposed of disete uits alled ells uale to e oseed
i ai
Nissl stai
des stai ulei ad iosoes ai is ot hoogeeous, ell odies eist piail at the
edge / aos etedig iside
Boda
used stai to defie  disete laes of eoote euos ot uifolat edge
pole: Nissl stai does't sho neurites pojetios fo euos, so a't sho if etiula theo o
euo dotie is tue
Golgi stai 
soaked ai ad soe euos eoe opletel dakl oloed, used to ague fo
etiula theo
Cajal 
used Golgi stai ad oked out iuit i aious ai egio though esults ot olusie,
fist to ague fo euo dotie
eleto iosope s
. aoete esolutio sho gaps etee euos, shoig euos ae
i otat ut ot i otiuit ith eah othe
ere ells are otiuous reticular theory
ere ells are separate, distit etities neuron doctrine
Be Fakli 
ade ipotat oseatios aout eletiit
Galai & du Bois-Reod
foud thathe ees ae ut i the a, a't oe o feel a oigiall
hpothesized ees a oto ad seso ifoatio ut foud ees a oto or seso
ifoatio ad the to ifoatio tpes split at spial od
eres are tues that oe fluid
eres are ires that odut eletrial sigals
Floues 
deteied eeellu esposile fo oto oodiatio ad eeu esposile fo
sesatio/peeptio
pole:
pheolog idetifiatio of ups o the ai as "oe ai" esposile fo a etai skill
all parts of rai partiipate i all futios
futios are loalized
dosal = seso ifo to ai
etal = oto ifo to usles
BCS 
-
Introduction
Tuesda, August ,  : PM
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pole:
pheolog idetifiatio of ups o the ai as "oe ai" esposile fo a etai skill
udeied ediilit of loalizatio
Boa 
patiets that aot podue speeh sho daage i left fotal loe attiutes podutio
of speeh to Boa's aea
Dai 
ot just taits/featues ae eolutioail oseed, ut oo ehaios aise fo
oo ehaiss hile speialized taits aise fo speialized ehaiss
erous sstes i differet speies are distit
erous sstes i differet speies eoled fro oo
aestors  atural seletio
Leels of Aalsis i Moder Neurosiee:
oleula euosiee
ellula euosiee
sstes euosiee
ehaioal euosiee
ogitie euosiee
Aials/huas ae used i euosiee eseah he epeiets ae othhile/ell-plaed, the eliiate
o iiize pai ad distess, ad all possile alteaties ae osideed fist.
euosiee las
UR-UPP
Exam 1 Page 2
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Document Summary

U(cid:374)dergrad tas: eal(cid:271)u(cid:395)ue@u. (cid:396)o(cid:272)heste(cid:396). edu aha(cid:396)(cid:374)p(cid:396)a@u. (cid:396)o(cid:272)heste(cid:396). edu (cid:396)(cid:373)azu(cid:396)@u. (cid:396)o(cid:272)heste(cid:396). edu. E(cid:454)a(cid:373)s: (cid:373)ultiple (cid:272)hoi(cid:272)e, (cid:373)at(cid:272)hi(cid:374)g, a(cid:374)d sho(cid:396)t a(cid:374)s(cid:449)e(cid:396) (cid:1008) u(cid:374)it e(cid:454)a(cid:373)s + (cid:1005) optio(cid:374)al (cid:272)o(cid:373)p(cid:396)ehe(cid:374)si(cid:448)e fi(cid:374)al. Neu(cid:396)oa(cid:374)ato(cid:373)(cid:455) - (cid:272)ell (cid:271)iolog(cid:455), st(cid:396)u(cid:272)tu(cid:396)e of the (cid:374)e(cid:396)(cid:448)ous s(cid:455)ste(cid:373), (cid:374)eu(cid:396)ode(cid:448)elop(cid:373)e(cid:374)t. Se(cid:374)so(cid:396)(cid:455)/moto(cid:396) s(cid:455)ste(cid:373)s - (cid:373)e(cid:272)ha(cid:374)is(cid:373)s of pe(cid:396)(cid:272)eptio(cid:374), (cid:272)o(cid:374)t(cid:396)ol of (cid:373)o(cid:448)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t. B(cid:396)ai(cid:374) & beha(cid:448)io(cid:396) - sleep-(cid:449)ake (cid:272)(cid:455)(cid:272)le, i(cid:374)te(cid:396)(cid:374)al (cid:396)egulatio(cid:374), lea(cid:396)(cid:374)i(cid:374)g a(cid:374)d (cid:373)e(cid:373)o(cid:396)(cid:455), e(cid:373)otio(cid:374), ps(cid:455)(cid:272)hiat(cid:396)i(cid:272) diso(cid:396)de(cid:396)s philosophe(cid:396)s (cid:449)e(cid:396)e (cid:271)elie(cid:448)ed o(cid:448)e(cid:396) hi(cid:373) Ro(cid:373)a(cid:374) e(cid:373)pi(cid:396)e gale(cid:374) esta(cid:271)lished (cid:271)(cid:396)ai(cid:374) as seat of i(cid:374)telle(cid:272)t/(cid:373)i(cid:374)d/(cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396) (cid:894)h(cid:455)pothesized that (cid:449)e a(cid:396)e a fluid- S(cid:272)h(cid:449)a(cid:374)(cid:374) (cid:272)ell theo(cid:396)(cid:455) (cid:894)(cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1007)(cid:1013)(cid:895) all tissues a(cid:396)e (cid:272)o(cid:373)posed of dis(cid:272)(cid:396)ete u(cid:374)its (cid:272)alled (cid:272)ells (cid:894)u(cid:374)a(cid:271)le to (cid:271)e o(cid:271)se(cid:396)(cid:448)ed. Nissl stai(cid:374) d(cid:455)es stai(cid:374) (cid:374)u(cid:272)lei a(cid:374)d (cid:396)i(cid:271)oso(cid:373)es (cid:894)(cid:271)(cid:396)ai(cid:374) is (cid:374)ot ho(cid:373)oge(cid:374)eous, (cid:272)ell (cid:271)odies e(cid:454)ist p(cid:396)i(cid:373)a(cid:396)il(cid:455) at the. B(cid:396)od(cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:374) used stai(cid:374) to defi(cid:374)e (cid:1009)(cid:1004) dis(cid:272)(cid:396)ete la(cid:455)e(cid:396)s of (cid:374)eo(cid:272)o(cid:396)te(cid:454) (cid:894)(cid:374)eu(cid:396)o(cid:374)s (cid:374)ot u(cid:374)ifo(cid:396)(cid:373)l(cid:455) at edge(cid:895) Golgi stai(cid:374) (cid:894)(cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1011)(cid:1007)(cid:895) soaked (cid:271)(cid:396)ai(cid:374) a(cid:374)d so(cid:373)e (cid:374)eu(cid:396)o(cid:374)s (cid:271)e(cid:272)o(cid:373)e (cid:272)o(cid:373)pletel(cid:455) da(cid:396)kl(cid:455) (cid:272)olo(cid:396)ed, used to a(cid:396)gue fo(cid:396) Be(cid:374) f(cid:396)a(cid:374)kli(cid:374) (cid:894)(cid:1005)(cid:1011)(cid:1009)(cid:1005)(cid:895) (cid:373)ade i(cid:373)po(cid:396)ta(cid:374)t o(cid:271)se(cid:396)(cid:448)atio(cid:374)s a(cid:271)out ele(cid:272)t(cid:396)i(cid:272)it(cid:455)

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