PSY 161 Study Guide - Comprehensive Final Exam Guide - Neuroticism, Stereotype, Factor Analysis

• School: University of Rochester
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSY 161
• Professor: Professor Elliot

Document Summary

Individual differences: the study of variation among people, dispositions. 3 assumptions about dispositions: when we study individual differe(cid:374)(cid:272)es, (cid:449)e assu(cid:373)e the(cid:455)"re sta(cid:271)le o(cid:448)er ti(cid:373)e, consistent across situations, personality is best summarized in studying dispositions (personality is colloquial term of individual differences) But is(cid:374)"t that o(cid:272)iolog(cid:455): sociologists generally focus on broader social patterns and groups as a whole, social psychologists focus on individuals within groups and societies, the (cid:271)ou(cid:374)daries are fuzz(cid:455), a(cid:374)d so(cid:373)e so(cid:272)iologists use the ter(cid:373) (cid:862)ps(cid:455)(cid:272)hologi(cid:272)al so(cid:272)iolog(cid:455)(cid:863) In what way does the presence of others influence our beliefs and behaviors? (conformity and group influence) Individual differences: emphasizes how different people behave differently in the same situation, social psychology, emphasizes how most people behave in a given situation. Is social psychology just common sense: (cid:862)da(cid:455) after da(cid:455) so(cid:272)ial s(cid:272)ie(cid:374)tists go out i(cid:374)to the (cid:449)orld. Two kinds of dispositions: types & traits, summarize observable behavioral tendencies and categorize, needs & motives, summarize basic motivations underlying observable behavior.