ECON 003 Study Guide - Final Guide: Biological Anthropology, Scientific Method, Brain Size
Document Summary
Definition: the study of human past through its material remains. History only goes back to the oldest written documents whereas archaeology can go way before that. There is an ethical importance of critical thinking and caution. Archaeological interpretation is filled with difficulties with fragmented data and multiple interpretations are often possible. Theory is a framework used to explain data that has been tested many times. Some people use theory for an idea or hypothesis they have. Brain size and artifact complexity do not necessarily mean cognition. Our identities are based on the past. Authorities tend to use symbols and other ideas from the past to unite present day people with a common past. Construction of the past and the present. Violence can be sensationalized so archaeologists have to be careful. Synchronic: contemporary state of society with little or no time depth. Ethnology: comparative and generalizing to comprehend the way. Example of transition to civilization cultures work.
