AN N EA 10W Study Guide - Final Guide: Rehoboam, Temenos, Ayyubid Dynasty
Document Summary
Ea(cid:396)ly isla(cid:373)i(cid:272) pe(cid:396)iod: muha(cid:373)(cid:373)ad a(cid:271)u bak(cid:396) caliph u(cid:373)a(cid:396) . General changes in periods/empires/dynasty beginning in 1st 20th century: roman, Byzantine, umayyad, abbasids (after 750 ad), fatimid, crusaders, ayyubids, 722 fall of the northern kingdom of israel (cid:1011)(cid:1004)(cid:1005) e(cid:374)(cid:374)a(cid:272)he(cid:396)i(cid:271)"s (cid:272)a(cid:373)paig(cid:374) to judah. 640 beginning of the reign of king josiah of judah. Destruction of the first temple and jerusalem by babylonians. E(cid:374)a(cid:272)ted (cid:271)y ba(cid:271)ylo(cid:374)ia(cid:374) ki(cid:374)g ne(cid:271)u(cid:272)had(cid:374)ezza(cid:396), (cid:271)/(cid:272) of ma(cid:374)asseh"s si(cid:374)s. 539 persian king cyrus issues decree/edict of cyrus (exiles can return) 515 construction of the 2nd temple (envisioned by ezekiel during the babylonian exile) Ezra, the priest, returns to jerusalem and institutes reforms: brought torah (book of law of moses) to assembly of everyone, 445 nehemiah returns to jerusalem; fortified city; built on reforms. Beginning of hellenistic period: 323-201 ptolemies, 201-(cid:1005)(cid:1010)(cid:1011) eleu(cid:272)ids (cid:894)a(cid:374)tio(cid:272)hus"s (cid:396)efo(cid:396)(cid:373)s/(cid:271)a(cid:374)s a(cid:374)d dest(cid:396)u(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s(cid:895) Maccabees (local jewish priests + allies) take reign over seleucid empire: restored kingship in jerusalem, mattathias and son judas started revolt.
