HIST103- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 36 pages long!)

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Discovered in africa about 200,000 years ago through the findings of fossils in volcanic rock: evolution. All different i: modern science (13. 8 billion years ago, hominids to modern humans, evolutionary findings and research methods i. ii. iii. iv. Geologist research into the layers of the earth"s surface reveals contrasting facts to the biblical beliefs. Charles darwin (evolutionary biologist) concluded all life had evolved over long periods of time from simple forms of matter. Hominids: present day gorillas, chimpanzees, modern humans: focus on modern humans: walking on 2 legs, freeing limbs for weaponry, fire making, brain/cognitive skills, etc. Evolution, driven by natural selection, is when plants and animals change/develop over generations, as certain traits are favored: early hominids, adaptation, and climate change i. Environmental changes: eastern and southern africa, tool use by homo habilis , or skillful man i. Differences in family dynamics, use of fire, and ability to travel.