NTDT200 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Sugarcane, Corn Syrup, Diverticular Disease
19 Apr 2016
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Describe how hormones and the nervous system control stomach acidity, intestinal ph, bile release, and gi motility. Describe how the pancreas is protected from auto-digestion pancreatic enzymes digest fats, proteins and cho"s. Pancreas produces inactive form (zymogen) enzymes not activated until they reach si. if enzymes become activated in pancreas already pancreatitis. Glucose (mildly sweet, major food source of energy, part of all disaccharides and major part of poly: galactose (barely sweet, small amounts of monosaccharide, fructose (sweetest of mono, major sugar in honey/fruit; corn syrup, glucose: mildly sweet. Identify the types of chemical reactions that are used to split starches and to link monosaccharides together condensation & hydrolysis. Identify where glycogen is stored in the body in animals, muscle & liver, none in plant foods consist of 100s glucose units. Identify the monosaccharides and composition of the disaccharides maltose = glucose + glucose, sucrose = glucose + fructose, lactose = glucose + galactose monosaccharides: glucose, galactose, and fructose.
